The White House has announced that the Department of Education (DOE) will cancel a portion of student loans. DOE will provide up to $20,000 in debt cancellation to Pell Grant recipients with loans held by the DOE. Up to $10,000 in debt cancellation will be provided to non-Pell Grant recipients. Again, this is for loans held by the DOE. There are stipulations to qualify for this student loan forgiveness. Student loan borrowers must have an individual income of less than $125,000 ($250,000 for married couples). To facilitate this student loan relief, the pause on federal student loan repayment is being extended through December 31, 2022. As such, federal student loan repayment will begin in 2023. But how do you apply for student loan forgiveness?
This post will not address the fairness of loan forgiveness and will only provide information as to the latest announcement.
Who Will Get Student Loan Forgiveness?
This student loan forgiveness is very targeted in view of those who are eligible to take advantage of this program. According to the White House, current estimates is that nearly 90 percent of relief will go to people earning less than $75,000 and that roughly 20 million borrowers could have their debt completely canceled. The United States is estimated to have a population of 350 million people, so essentially almost 6% of the population will have their student loans completely forgiven.
The DOE estimates that, among borrowers who are eligible for relief, 21% are 25 years and under and 44% are ages 26-39. More than a third are borrowers age 40 and up, including 5% of borrowers who are senior citizens.
Pell Grants
A specific provision of the federal student loan forgiveness plan is that those who received Pell Grants my have up to $20,000 of their federal student loan debt forgiven. What are Pell Grants? Federal Pell Grants are typically awarded only to undergraduate students who display exceptional financial need and have not earned a bachelor’s, graduate, or professional degree. Unlike a loan, Pell Grants do not have to be repaid, except under certain circumstances.
According to estimates, 7 in 10 college graduates with federal student loans also received a Pell Grant, and Pell Grant recipients have on average an additional $4,500 more debt than other college graduates.
Applying For Student Loan Forgiveness
The White House has noted that applications for federal student loan forgiveness will be made available earliest in about a month to two months. As such, the application is expected in or about October 2022. Once the application is rolled out, borrowers are advised to apply by November 15, 2022. This will allow balances to be lowered or eliminated before the student loan payment pause ends on December 31, 2022.
While some borrowers will need to apply for federal student loan forgiveness, others will not. About 8 million borrowers, whose income is already on file at the DOE will have their loans automatically forgiven without having to apply. For those for whom the DOE does not have a record of their income, they should sign up on Studentaid.gov to be notified when the federal student loan forgiveness application form goes live.
New Proposal
In additional to federal student loan forgiveness, the DOE is also proposing a new income-driven repayment plan. This plan will cap monthly payments for undergraduate student loans at 5% of a borrower’s discretionary income. This would be half of the rate that borrowers must pay now under most existing plans. This means that the average annual student loan payment will be lowered by more than $1,000 for both current and future borrowers.
Conclusion
The White House has announced that the DOE will cancel a portion of student loans. DOE will provide up to $20,000 in debt cancellation to Pell Grant recipients with loans held by the DOE. Up to $10,000 in debt cancellation will be provided to non-Pell Grant recipients. Again, this is for loans held by the DOE. There are stipulations to qualify for this student loan forgiveness. Student loan borrowers must have an individual income of less than $125,000 ($250,000 for married couples). To facilitate this student loan relief, the pause on federal student loan repayment is being extended through December 31, 2022. As such, federal student loan repayment will begin in 2023. Sign up on Studentaid.gov to be notified when the federal student loan forgiveness application form goes live.
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