Financial Independence

Debt Free

Need A Total Money Makeover?

Money Maroon

Today, debt has become one of the tallest life hurdles to overcome. Now more than ever, for many, debt accumulation begins during the college years or earlier. The culprit is often student loans, and depending on one’s circumstances, it is a matter of when and not if credit cards will become a part of the total debt. How can this trend be stopped? First, we must understand the issue: more often than not, debt starts to accumulate in view of lack of financial education. A possible solution is education and a total money makeover.

We Act Only When Necessary

Like most issues in life, it is best to understand debt before it becomes a problem – preventative care. However as humans, we typically wait until we have a full blown problem before we attempt to remedy a situation. With regard to debt and our financial health, we approach preventive care for finances in the same manner. Unfortunately, many delay the pursuit of financial education until they already have financial issues. 

Debt, The College Years

If we look specifically at those in college, due to the lack of financial knowledge, debts are usually ignored until graduation. Upon graduation, most students are happy to reflect on what they have achieved. Years of study and hard work is rewarded with a degree, friends, memories and a mountain of student loans. The hope is that aside from the degree, new graduates have chosen a career path that allows them to financially support the life they seek. We know that this is hardly the case. For those who seek employment, getting the first job is exciting, but the salary may not be as exciting.  The average salary for an individual holding a bachelor’s degree is about $45,000-$50,000 depending on the degree and area of study. 

You’ve Got Mail

Whether or not gainful employment is obtained, within 6 months of graduation the grace period for student loans will end. The debts accumulated during college, in short, can no longer be ignored. The bills will literally be in your mailbox. Do not worry, even if you do not provide an updated address, the student loan servicers are typically very good at tracking you down to collect. 

Six months following graduation when the bills begin to hit college graduates’  mailboxes, it is a terrible time to begin learning about money, and money management. For those who could not obtain gainful employment, you could not select a worst time. Yet, when the first bill to student loan borrowers turns up in the mailbox, this is the time when many millennials usually decide to learn about money management. Not by choice, but by necessity. 

The Total Money Makeover

Graduation removes  the luxury of student loan ignorance and the steady supply of play money. Graduation brings financial reality. This reality is beginning to force many millennials to address their financial situation head on. The financial reality is so stark that many millennials are not only aiming to address their student loans, but many are taking steps to be debt-free. For many, Dave Ramsey’s total money makeover has been a go to guide. The total money makeover is a complete mind makeover and a great start to making lifelong financial changes. 

Total Money Makeover Principles

The total money makeover works by forcing you to be  aware of your finances. This includes listing your debts from smallest to largest regardless of interest rate. Below is a short summary of the method:

  • Step 1. Save $1000 for a starter emergency fund.
  • Step 2. List your debts from the smallest to the largest regardless of interest rate. Make the minimum payments on all your debts except on the smallest debt. On the smallest debt, pay as much as you can. This is the debt snowball method.
  • Step 3. Save 3-6 months of living expenses. 2020 has shown us how important it is to have at least 6 months of living expenses saved. 
  • Step 4. Invest at least 15% in a retirement account.
  • Step 5. Save for children and college. 
  • Step 6. Pay off your home 
  • Step 7. Build wealth and be generous. 

Your Situation Is Unique

As we can see with these steps, using the total money makeover, the majority of individuals after graduation will be stuck at step 2 – getting out of debt using the debt snowball method. This is completely okay because the goal is to be debt-free. Also, because you are paying off debt does not mean that you should not contribute to a 401K. This is true especially if your employer is providing a match. The total money makeover is a guide and it is best to apply it based on your situation.

The Goal To Be Debt Free

Be Debt Free - Total money makeover

Ultimately, the goal is to become debt free and pursue financial independence. Focusing on paying off debt is important, as interest payments are a detriment to wealth accumulation. How liberating would it be if you were not tied to student loans and/or credit card balances? What would you do if money was not driving all your life choices? What if you could make decisions based on your happiness and not the financials? Your freedom can be achieved by applying a method that you will adhere to over time. Try to apply the debt snowball method to your debts. Find an extra income source and put all extra income towards paying down debt. Build your emergency fund and march toward financial independence. 

Being debt free and achieving financial independence requires sacrifices. While you implement the total money makeover, for a while, you may experience no vacation, no eating out, skipping the coffee run, decrease subscription services, and may even have to cancel plans with friends. But this is a start to building the foundation for wealth accumulation. This is a journey that requires consistency. The end goal is to be financially free and financially resilient. Will you allow a night out with friends or your coffee habit get in the way of your financial progress? I think not.

Conclusion

Today, debt has become one of the tallest life hurdles to overcome. Now more than ever, for many, debt accumulation begins during the college years or earlier. The culprit is often student loans, and depending on one’s circumstances, it is a matter of when and not if credit cards will become a part of the total debt. How can this trend be stopped? First we must understand the issue: more often than not, debt starts to accumulate in view of lack of financial education. A possible solution is education and a total money makeover. Journey to financial independence with a method that works for you and your ever evolving financial situation.

Co-Authored by Paigemera A.

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Paying Off Student Loans Is The Key To Freedom

Paying Off Student Loans Is The Key To Freedom

Money Maroon

Let’s face it, in the current education climate, student loans are here to stay. While there are some talks of reforming higher education in the United states, it is unlikely that post-secondary education will be cheaper over time, or free. While there may be some loan forgiveness in the future, a complete forgiveness of all student loans is unlikely. If you have student loans, know that there is a light at the end of the repayment tunnel. Paying off student loans can be the key to freedom.

Student Loans Are Here To Stay

In today’s world, no matter your level of education above high school, whether an associates degree, bachelor degree or a professional degree, it is highly likely that you will graduate with student loans. It has become a fact of life. This is why it is so important to think about paying off student loans. Do not fall into the trap of thinking about your student loans only following graduation. It is important to be well aware of the costs and benefits of taking out student loans before you borrow a dime.

Be Strategic

If you are strategic with your education experience, your student loans can represent the ultimate investment in yourself. It may potentially be a way to a higher paying job and life long experiences. However, student loans can be a life changing burden and a huge economic cost. Student loans can be a detriment or an accelerant to a great financial future.

Once you have accumulated your loans and have graduated, one of your biggest expenses going forward will be the monthly cost to repay your student loans. For some, this will rival mortgage costs or a car payment and can be financially crippling. In many cases, your student loans will be the barrier to freedom. Freedom to choose where you want to work and the type of work you will be doing.

Paying Off Student Loans 

With regard to your job after graduation, having a mountain of student loans can limit your decisions and opportunities significantly. Do you take a job that will help in paying off student loans at a very fast rate, take a job that pays less but is what you want to do, and if you are lucky, you will be able to do both (the perfect job). For most, the perfect job that is high paying and also focused on what you want to do is a rarity when you leave school. So the decision is frequently, (a) do you take the high paying job that may not be in your specific area of interest, or (b) earn less but enjoy your job.

Paying Off Student Loans  – Short Term Pain For Long Term Gain

While I do believe that life is short and you should enjoy your time on this planet, I would not advocate for taking the lower paying job, if it pays significantly less. Taking a high paying job that speeds up your time to freedom could be beneficial. Financial Independence takes time, the earlier you start the faster you will get there. Taking the job that accelerates paying off student loans should be considered in view of the future implications.

Do the math, if you did not have a student loan payment, how much money would you need per year to be able to live comfortably? I am not talking about living in a lap of luxury, I am talking about having a home for your family and being able to take care of your necessities and  reasonable wants. I can almost guarantee that the amount is significantly less than what you may have thought.

Conquer the ball and chain of student loan that is holding you back

By obtaining employment that allows you to pay off your student loans at a faster rate, you are able to decrease your time under the thumb of a student loan payment. Whatever method or tricks you use to pay off student loans, your future will be the winner. By paying off student loans, you are able to achieve freedom, not  total financial freedom, but the freedom to move from a high stress job to one that you like and find fulfilling. The freedom to get your time back. The freedom to move locations, because a high paying job is not needed for you to survive.

Be Proactive

Instead of waiting on what the government may do with regard to student loans, be proactive and make progress in removing the ball and chain that is student loans and conquer life’s challenges. In any case, if you are aggressively paying off your student loans, if a certain amount is eventually forgiven by the government, that forgiveness will only accelerate your time to freedom from student loan debt.

Conclusion

Let’s face it, in the current education climate, student loans are here to stay. While there are some talks of reforming higher education in the United states, it is unlikely that post-secondary education will be cheaper over time, or free. While there may be some loan forgiveness in the future, a complete forgiveness of all student loans is unlikely. If you have student loans, know that there is a light at the end of the repayment tunnel. Paying off student loans can be the key to freedom.

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Saving Money Starts Now

Saving Money Starts Now

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Saving money begins with first having at least one income stream. Second, saving money requires spending less than your income, not spending in excess and doing so consistently over time. Saving is the first step towards financial independence and while saving money is a simple concept, consistently saving over time is difficult for many.

Assess Your Current Financials

If you truly would like to begin saving money, it is important to know where you are financially. It is important to take stock of your financials right at this moment. It is time to know what your monthly expenses are and how much you are bringing in each month.  By making a list of your monthly income and monthly expenses, you get a clear picture of why you are getting in debt or not saving enough.

Determine How Much You Can Save

When it comes to saving money, the math will never work if your expense are higher than your income. Once you make a list of your monthly income and your monthly expenses, it is time to take a close look at your list of monthly expenses. Now ask yourself, what can be reduced or cut out? It may be: moving to a smaller home to reduce rent/mortgage, moving closer to work to reduce the cost of commuting, bringing your lunch to work, stop/reduce eating out, cut your cable or other subscription costs. Make your list, however, whatever the cost cutting measure may be, it is important to review your list of expenses and be honest with yourself. While it is great to say that you will cut or reduce your expenses, you must be able to actually implement your plan of reducing cost.  

Increase Your Income

Now, turn to the income side of your list. How can you increase your income? This increase need not be immediate, but must be doable. For example, you can request a raise, change jobs, invest in your education and return to school/learn a skill to get a better position or research a side hustle that may provided additional income? The goal is to increase your income such that your income is higher than your expenses.

Begin Saving Money

Once you are able to get your income higher than your expenses, you have done the hard work and you are 90% there. But you must take the next critical step and perform the act of saving money. Now that your income is higher than your expenses, you must save that money. Many fall into the trap of spending their disposable income each month. Do not fall into this trap, remember, your goal is not to simply reduce your expenses and increasing your income. Your goal is to save money. So save your money.

There are a number of tools available that facilitates saving money. For example you can automate your savings by automatically transferring money from your pay to a savings account or you may save in a high yield savings account that provides higher interest rates than the typical brick and mortar banks. Research the options available to maximize and grow your savings. Further, to consistently save, while it is not required, a budget may provide a financial guide.

Saving Money And Your Future

Now that you are saving money, do look towards the future and your financial health. Look to paying off debts, investing, and contributing to your retirement. Saving is only the first step on the path to growing financially and financial independence.

Conclusion

Saving money begins with first having at least one income stream. Second, saving money requires spending less than your income, not spending in excess and doing so consistently over time. Saving is the first step towards financial independence and while saving money is a simple concept, consistently saving money over time is difficult for many. Take your first steps to financial independence today.

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Start investing

How To Start Investing Now

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On the journey to financial independence, you will need to save and invest. Once you have saved for your emergency fund, the question is, how to start investing? You start by first investing in yourself. Whether this is by investing in your education to obtain a better job/career option, or doing your due diligence to make appropriate decisions. Investing in yourself is the key to success.

Investing in your future is an extension of investing in yourself. Once you begin to look to the financial markets, when asking how to start investing, look to learning more about the opportunities that are available to you. Educate yourself.

How To Start Investing For Retirement

No matter your age, you should begin thinking about your retirement and related investment options. In thinking about your retirement, you will no doubt hear about traditional IRAs, roth IRAs, SEP, roth 401Ks, 401Ks, 403Bs, 457Bs and TSPs to name a few. Do not simply get lost in the alphabet soup of different retirement plans. Do your due diligence. An investment in your retirement plan education is invaluable to your financial future.

Your retirement plan will depend on (1) whether or not you are an employee vs self-employed and (2) whether or not the retirement plans are employer sponsored or self controlled. It is incumbent upon you to fully understand the plans  that are available to you, their contribution limits, mandatory withdraw, age of withdrawal, tax position and penalties associated with early withdraws. It is also incumbent upon you to take advantage of any matching benefits provided to you. For example, a 401K match. 

The 401K match provides free money from your employer and is a sure-fire way to achieve financial independence early. Employer 401K match can come in a variety of shapes and sizes. In one instance, the employer will match a portion of your contribution up to a limit. Typically, this limit is represented as a percentage of your salary. Further, an employer may match your contribution if you contribute or irrespective of if you contribute. If your employer provides a 401K match only if you contribute to your 401K, ensure that you are contributing at least up to that threshold. An employer 401K match is free money. Take advantage.

How To Start Investing – Brokerage Account

After establishing your retirement accounts, it is time to begin thinking about other investment options. For example, brokerage accounts. Brokerage accounts are investment accounts that allow you to buy and sell investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and Exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

There are a number of different brokerage firms where you can set up a brokerage account. These brokerage firms are well known and include Fidelity, Merrill, E-Trade, TD Ameritrade, Robinhood and Vanguard to name a few. Essentially, the brokerage firm is an intermediary that holds your brokerage account and act as an intermediary between you and the investments that you buy and sell.

Once you set up a brokerage account, which is usually free, you will be able to deposit money into that account that you can use to buy investments. Once you begin investing, you can buy and sell investments through your brokerage account. Do your due diligence prior to trading on the different platforms and understand the risk associated. Knowledge is power.

Investing In Education

Once you have done your research and have established your own investment plan, begin thinking about your legacy, your children and their future. Think about a 529 plan. By contributing to a 529 plan, you are able to offset some or all costs associated with a college education. In many States, two 529 plans are available, an investment plan or a prepaid plan.

  • The investment plan allows you to contribute by buying and selling shares offered by the State or the State’s agent (similar to investing in the stock market).
  • The prepaid plan is based on the cost of attending a college. Here, you are prepaying the cost of attendance.

While 529 plans are not deductible on your federal tax filings, many States allow you to deduct a set portion of your 529 contribution from your State tax filings.

How To Start Investing – Caution

Once you have educated yourself and have made the decision to invest for yourself, with a financial planner or with an advisor, you will begin using different investment accounts to your advantage. Pay special attention to the fees and the taxes associated with each account.

One of the biggest item that you should pay attention to is the fees associated with your retirement accounts and the investment options. Whether that is the fees charged by an investment fund, your advisor or related financial professional. 

It is important to remember that over time, fees can cripple your financial growth. While paying 1% of your total investment per year may not seem like a lot when you begin investing, Think long term. Project the number of years until retirement and also the amount of funds that you will have in that account. Paying 1% in fees each year can be a significant detriment to your financial growth, imagine if you are paying more. As always, do your due diligence and think long term in your financial decisions.

Conclusion

On the journey to financial independence, you will need to save and invest. Once you have saved for your emergency fund, the question is, how to start investing? You start by first investing in yourself. Whether this is by investing in your education to obtain a better job/career option, or it is doing your due diligence to make appropriate decisions. Investing in yourself is the key to success. Continue investing by educating yourself about the financial markets, plan and execute your plans.

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Rags to riches

Write Your Rags to Riches Story Now!

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We have all heard a rags to riches story. It is now time to have your own story. While we all day dream of winning the lottery, or inheriting riches, most rags to riches stories are not a result of a quick transfer of wealth. The fact is, most rags to riches stories are a result of making difficult, wise and consistent financial decisions over time. 

The Money Game

No matter how much or how little money you may have today, to build sustained wealth, you must spend less than you earn. This is the only way that you will save. Saving is important because it allows you to build up an emergency fund, it allows you to become prepared for the unpredictable. An emergency fund makes financial emergencies routine life events.

Further, by saving, you are able to have money/funds/assets available such that you are able to take advantage of financial opportunities. 

For example, if the stock market falls, do you have enough money in reservers to ride out the downturn? Are you able to buy stocks at the bottom of the market? In such a situation (financial down turn), many do not have enough in reserves to ride out a market downturn and therefore sell at the bottom of the market and realize financial losses.

If home prices fall, are you able to take advantage by purchasing real estate? When interest rates are low, are you well positioned to borrow at the lower interest rates?

Saving, and having money/funds/assets to take advantage of financial opportunities is necessary to write your own rags to riches story.

Invest In Yourself And Journey From Rags To Riches

With your savings, not only are you prepared to take advantage of financial opportunities, you are also able to invest. You may invest in any vehicle that brings value, for example real estate, the stock market, and yourself. Saving alone will not allow you to complete your rags to riches story, you will need to invest such that your money/assets make money on their own. You will need to invest such that your money works for you instead of you working for money.

On a basic level, any investment that you make after doing your due diligence is an investment in yourself. However, making an active and purposeful decision to invest in your education is a must. Your investment may be in education to increase your knowledge in your field of study/profession or in financial literacy. 

As your money/assets grow, so must your financial knowledge.  If not, you risk regressing and losing what you have worked for. Do not forget, there are equally many riches to rags stories as there are rags to riches stories. You must purposefully manage your money/assets and understand how money works to maintain and grow your wealth. Your financial literacy is important.

The Element Of Luck In Your Rags To Riches Story

Luck is essential but hardly recognized
Luck is essential, but hardly recognized

Luck is essential, but one of the least recognized component of a rags to riches story. Let’s face it, many hate to admit that luck played a role in getting from rags to riches. Most want to attribute all their riches to their own hard work and dedication. This is false. Many toil their entire lives and remain in poverty. While hard work plays a role, luck and the people around you also contribute to your success.

Luck is a matter of being in the right place at the right time. Luck is the convergence of resources and opportunity. What you will notice as a constant theme throughout life is that the harder and smarter you work, the luckier you will be. The harder and smarter you work, the more opportunities will be open to you; the luckier you will be; the more you will find that you are in the right place at the most opportune time. 

Luck requires preparation. You must be ready when the opportunity presents itself, otherwise, your luck will turn into a life changing missed opportunity.

Write your own rags to riches story by playing the money game, investing in yourself and being ready to act when an opportunity presents itself.

Conclusion

We have all heard a rags to riches story. It is now time to have your own story. While we all day dream about winning the lottery, or inheriting riches, most rags to riches stories are not a result of a quick transfer of wealth. The fact is, most rags to riches stories are a result of making difficult, wise and consistent financial decisions over time. Journey to financial independence and write your own rags to riches story.

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Write your rags to riches story!
401K Match

401K Match: Free Money For You

Money Maroon

Prior to accepting a job offer,  you should evaluate not only the salary offer but also the total compensation package. In some cases, a job’s salary may be lower, however, total compensation may be higher in comparison to another job. The reason for this may be the employer’s health care plan, bonus structure, stock option and retirement plan. With regard to a company’s retirement plan, it is important to pay particular attention to whether or not your future employer provides a 401K match.

An employer 401K match means that your employer contributes a certain amount, typically a percentage of your annual salary to your retirement plan. This is in effect, free money. If you contribute to your 401K, your employer does also.

Your Employer’s 401K Contribution

Employer 401K match can come in a variety of shapes and sizes. In one instance, the employer will match a portion of your contribution up to a limit. Typically, this limit is represented as a percentage of your salary. Further, an employer may match your contribution if you contribute or irrespective of if you contribute.

If your employer provides a 401K match only if you contribute to your 401K, ensure that you are contributing at least up to that threshold. An employer 401K match is free money. Take advantage.

Calculating Your Employer’s 401K Match

If we assume that your employer offers a 100% 401K match on all your contributions each year, up to a maximum of 5% of your annual income. If you earn $100,000, the maximum amount that your employer would contribute to your 401K each year is $5,000. 

This $5,000 is typically spread out over the entire year. As such, if you are paid bimonthly, that is approximately 26 pay checks. This means that each paycheck, your employer is willing to match you up to $5,000/26 paychecks, which equals $192. As such, to obtain your full 401K match, you will need to contribute at least $192 to your 401K per pay check.

In the above scenario, if you set up your 401K contribution to contribute at least 5% of your pay to a 401k account, you will ensure that you will get at least the match. However, note that as your salary increases, it is important to ensure that you are contributing enough, but also not too much, such that you are able to obtain your full 401K match.

Ensuring That You Get Your Entire 401K Match

It is important that you monitor how much you contribute to your 401K on a yearly basis. This is important because if you place a high percentage of your salary into a 401K account, you can potentially max out your 401K before your employer hits their 401K match.

In the year 2020, your contribution limits for a 401K is $19,500 (catch-up contribution limit for employees aged 50 and over is $6,500). If your employer’s 401K match is contingent on your contribution, they will only contribute to your 401K if you do. As such, if you hit the 401K contribution limit before the end of the year and can no longer contribute to your 401K for that year, your employer will also not contribute.

To ensure that you will not hit your contribution limit before the end of the year, divide the contribution limit by your salary and multiple by 100. This will provide the maximum percentage of your salary that you can contribute to your 401K without exceeding the contribution limit. In the example above, $19,500/$100,000 = 0.195. 0.195 x 100 = 19.5. As such, with a $100,000 salary and a contribution limit of $19,500, if you keep your yearly contribution at or below 19.5% of your salary, you will not hit your contribution limits before the end of the year. This will ensure that your employer will pay the full match.

Conclusion

Prior to accepting a job offer,  you should evaluate not only the salary offer but also the total compensation package. In some cases, a job’s salary may be lower, however, total compensation may be higher in comparison to another job. The reason for this may be the employer’s health care plan, bonus structure, stock option and retirement plan. With regard to a company’s retirement plan, it is important to pay particular attention to whether or not your future employer provides a 401K match. The 401K match provides free money from your employer and is a sure-fire way to achieve financial independence early. Journey to financial independence by ensuring that you receive your employer’s full 401K match.

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Video Summary

Crushing student loan payment

Student Loan Payment: Attack And Pay Off $200,000

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Once you graduate, you typically have six months before the first student loan payment is due. If you are close to graduation or a recent graduate, it is time to pay attention to what you owe. If you are already into your student loan payment period, it is time to take control. This is a guide to paying off $200,000 in student loans. In this post we assume that you are not participating in the federal loan forgiveness program. We further assume that you want to turbo charge paying off your student loans.

Student Loan Payment: You Do Need A Job

First, secure a job that pays a living wage. Following graduation, you typical have six months before beginning the student loan payment journey. As such, securing a job that pays a reasonable wage will reduce the financial stress associated with student loan payment. Keep in mind that although you have six months to begin student loan payment, you may begin paying back your loans early.

As an example, while in school, you can work and pay down your student loans as you go. This can save a tremendous amount of money as you are able to cut down the interest compounding on your student loans. If you are able to pay down the principal of your student loans while in school, this will further reduce your debt load. For those who are employing or who have employed this tactic, great job. If this ship has already sailed, let’s move on to knowing what you owe.

Student Loan Payment: You Must Know What You Owe

Before graduation, shortly thereafter or now,  begin to review all your student loans. Take a look at how much you owe and the interest rate for each loan. Let me rephrase that, know how much you owe and the interest rate for each loan, write it down. Order your loans from highest interest rate to lowest interest rate. In doing so, you are identifying the loans that will cost the most. The aim here is to attack and pay off the loan having the highest interest rate first, thus reducing the total cost of the loan. The first step is to identify the target loans.

Student Loan Payment: You Must Know Your Minimum Payment

To take control of your student loan debt, you must appreciate your monthly payment. Note what your minimum student loan payment will be for each loan per month for the term of the loan. Next, add together all your minimum payments per month. This is the minimum payment due for your entire student loan debt load per month. Know this number. Ensure that you have structured your life in such a way that you are able to make these monthly payments. It is important to note that the plan is not to pay the minimum student loan payment for the standard 10-year period. However, it is good to know early what these minimum payments are.

Debt Avalanche

Now the plan. Now that you have reviewed all your student loans and you know the total minimum student loan payment per month, it is time to implement the plan. Attack your loan having the highest interest first. Look at your budget, and determine how much additional money you can dedicate to your student loans each month. This amount will be a sum above your minimum payments. The aim is to dedicate this amount (additional money) to your highest interest rate loan while making the minimum payments on your other loans each month. Once your highest interest rate loan is paid off, you can thereafter dedicate the additional money + minimum payment of the highest interest rate loan you just paid off to the loan having the second highest interest rate while maintaining minimum payments for your other loans.

Implementation And Example

As an example, if you have 3 loans, loan 1 having an interest rate of 5%, loan 2 having an interest rate of 4.5% and loan 3 having an interest rate of 4%. Using the above method, you would pay your additional money to loan 1 each month. For loan 1, you would pay loan 1’s minimum monthly payment + the additional amount. For all other loans, you would pay the minimum monthly payment. Once loan 1 is paid off, your additional amount + the minimum monthly payment for loan 1 + minimum payment for loan 2 would be paid to loan 2 while maintaining minimum payments for loan 3.

Using this method, mathematically, you would be paying off your debt more quickly and with less interest.

Additional Tip

Additional  tip,  most loans provide a reduction in interest rate if you sign up for automatic payment. Prior to signing up for automatic payment, ensure that you are able to afford the payment amount. If you are, sign up for automatic payment. This will also reduce your total payment and reduce your payment timeline.

Conclusion

No matter where you are with regard to your student loan payment, it is time to take control. By reviewing what you owe and attacking your student loan having the highest interest rate, you will pay off your student loans more quickly and with the least interest cost. By taking control of your student loan situation, you can turbo charge your student loan repayment and pay off $200,000 in student loans. 

Paying off debt is essential on the journey to financial independence. Start attacking your student loans today.

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Video Summary

Money Beyond

Saving The Next $50,000, You Can Do It Now

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On the journey to financial independence, each milestone is fuel for the next. One of the greatest initial milestone is that of accumulating funds over time. Once you have accumulated your first $50,000, it is time to think about saving the next $50,000 and beyond.  The biggest step on your journey to financial independence is the step you take today. Take the next step.

The Plan – Saving The Next $50,000

Just like enacting any plan that requires a change in habits or direct action, implementation of your plan to financial independence can be difficult. If you choose to save by cutting back on eating out, this will no doubt affect your social life. If you decide to work a side hustle, this will take time from other activities. To journey to financial independence, you will make sacrifices. 

However, by the time you begin saving the next $50,000, you have already made changes and can now use the momentum that you have build up saving your first $50,000 and further optimize your strategy. Because of the habits formed saving your first $50,000, saving the next $50,000 will be easier to achieve.

Your Emergency Fund

By the time you are on the path to saving the next $50,000, based on your lifestyle, your emergency fund may now be fully funded or very close to being fully funded. This is a huge step and should provide comfort for you and your family. Saving 3 months, 6 months, or one year of expenses in your emergency fund is a huge step and you should feel very proud of yourself for achieving this milestone. Further, you should be motivated by the fact that you can do it. You can do this. The steps taken to financial independence is paying off.

You got this
You Got This!

Once you have achieved a fully funded emergency fund, do not stop saving. Continue the same habits. Do your homework, research and optimize your plan. Achieving financial independence takes time and consistency.

Once you have fund your emergency fund, instead of putting money into an emergency fund, you are now able to contribute that money to another area of your plan. Will you be contributing more to retirement, paying down debt if you still have debt, or invest?

Contributing To Retirement

Once you begin to save, you should attend to your retirement fund, especially if your employer is providing a match. No matter how little you may contribute, contribute to your retirement. 

Now that you are saving the next $50,000, begin to increase your retirement contributions, especially if you have already paid down debt. In the year 2020, your contribution limits for a 401k is $19,500 (catch-up contribution limit for employees aged 50 and over is $6,500). The contribution limits for an IRA is $6,000 ($7,000 if you’re age 50 or older). As such, you are able to put away $25,500 ($33,000 if you are aged 50 or older).

On the path to financial independence, by consistently contributing to tax advantaged retirement accounts, it is possible to join the 401k millionaire club.

Paying Down Debt

Once you begin to save, you will  also need to attend to debts. You will definitely want to keep your accounts current by paying at least the minimum. Once your emergency fund is fully funded, it will be time to pay more than your minimum. 

Remember, the best way to obtain a 16-18% return (the average interest charge on a credit card), is to pay off your credit card debt.

It is advisable to pay down debts having the highest interest rate. This will lower your interest payments as you pay down the debt. Another approach is to pay down the smallest debt first, such that you have a snow ball effect of paying the least balance to highest balance. The method used here is up to you. Which method will motivate you to pay down your debts faster?

Paying down debt in the early stages of your journey to financial independence typically provides the greatest early return. Paying down debt yields exponential benefits as it frees up funds for contributing to retirement and investment accounts such that you are able to take advantage of the power of compounding.

Ride The Wave – Saving The Next $50,000

As you are able to fund your emergency fund, pay off your debts, and contribute to your retirement, you will begin to have more funds available to further your race to financial independence. The funds that went to your emergency fund can be used to pay down debt, contribute to retirement fund, and/or invest.

Do not feel the need to “reward your self.” You do not want to fall into the trap of lifestyle creep/lifestyle inflation. You do not want to raise your standard to living as you earn more/have more disposable income. There are lots of folks who save the same amount when making $100,000 as they did when they were making $50,00. If you follow this path, this will be a detriment to your ultimate goal of financial independence. 

As your income/disposable income increases, the amount you save/invest should be increase as well. Live below your means, and journey to financial independence.

Conclusion

On the journey to financial independence, each milestone is fuel for the next. One of the greatest initial milestone is that of accumulating funds over time. Once you have accumulated your first $50,000, it is time to think about saving the next $50,000 and beyond.  The biggest step on your journey to financial independence is the step you take today. Take the next step.

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The first $50,000

Saving The First $50,000 Now

Money Maroon

On the journey to financial independence, each milestone is fuel for the next. One of the greatest initial milestone is that of accumulating your first dollar milestone over time. For many, saving the first $50,000 is at the top of the list. Of all the incremental $50,000 gains that  you will achieve, saving the first $50,000 is the most difficult. Saving the first $50,000 is the most difficult because it  includes taking the biggest step on your journey to financial independence — taking the first step.

Begin Now – Saving The First $50,000

If you are like most, once you decide to begin the journey to financial independence, you likely do not yet have an emergency fund or an active retirement account. If you do have such accounts, it is likely that they are underfunded. As such, the path to accumulating your first $50,000 will be the most difficult because it represents the beginning of a new journey. 

Accumulating your first $50,000 will require a change in mindset and the implementation of new and at times, foreign concepts. To take your net worth from zero or negative to $50,000 will take time and effort. Time and effort makes any task difficult.

Below is a basic review of the difficulties that will be faced.

Your Financial Situation

Begin saving the first $50,000 by taking stock of your financial situation. What is your revenue and expenses over a period of time, for example a month? Are you saving? Can you increase revenue and decrease expenses? What is your debt load and how will you reduce it?  

Based on the answer to these questions, devise a plan to journey to financial independence. Devising an appropriate plan that gives you a high likelihood of success will take time. The more time that goes into your planning, the higher the likelihood that you will succeed on your journey. 

After designing your plan, you will need to implement the plan over the long term to achieve your goals.

The Plan – Saving The First $50,000

Just like enacting any plan that requires a change in habits or direct action, implementation of your plan to financial independence can be difficult. If you choose to save by cutting back on eating out, this will no doubt affect your social life. If you decide to work a side hustle, this will take time from other activities. To journey to financial independence, you will make sacrifices.

Think of a diet and how difficult it is to stick to such a plan over time. At times, it may take multiple attempts before breaking through and having success. To achieve success, you must start.

Your Emergency Fund

Now that you have a plan, how will you begin to bulk up your emergency fund. To obtain additional funds to support your journey to financial independence, will you be increasing your revenue, reducing your expenses or both? 

Saving more is always more difficult than it sounds. This task is never straight forward. When contributing to your emergency fund, you will also need to consider your retirement fund and also paying down debt. 

First, how will you increase income (Revenue minus expenses)? Will you increase revenues, decrease expenses or both? Will you first build your emergency fund or will you do all three (fund your emergency fund, pay down debt and contribute to retirement) together? This decision is situationally dependent, but very important to consider. For example, if you are receiving a 401k match from your employer, there is no reason to loose this free money. As such, you should contribute to your retirement account at least to the amount matched. Further, to ensure that your credit is not destroyed, it is best to keep your debts current by paying at least the minimum.

With regard to your emergency fund, how many months of expenses will you keep in your emergency fund. Will you contribute 3 months, 6 months or a year or more? This is dependent on your situation. Do you have a family or are you single? For your emergency fund, it is important to place your money where it is easily accessible, however, you must also consider where you will be able to obtain a reasonable interest rate. In effect, stay away from brick and mortar banks if possible, as online banks provide high yield saving accounts that will provide, while low, a significantly higher interest rate as compared to brick and mortar banks.

Contributing To Retirement

As noted above, once you begin to save, you should attend to your retirement fund, especially if your employer is providing a match. No matter how little you may contribute, contribute to your retirement. 

Paying Down Debt

Once you begin to save, you will  also need to attend to debts. You will definitely want to keep your accounts current by paying at least the minimum. Once your emergency fund is fully funded, it will be time to pay more than your minimum. 

It is advisable to pay down debts having the highest interest rate. This will infact lower your interest payments as you pay down the debt. Another approach is to pay down the smallest debt first, such that you have a snow ball effect of, least balance to highest balance. 

Essentially, by beginning this journey, you are increasing your net worth by incrementally reducing your debts while increasing your assets.

As you can see, because you are not only accumulating funds, but you are also paying off debt, accumulating your first $50,000 will take some time. Even if we simplify and include all savings and investments (including retirement) apart of your first $50,000, saving the first $50,000 will take some time and be the most difficult. Nonetheless, by consistency implementing your financial plan over time, you will achieve your goal.

Congratulations – Saving The First $50,000

While the journey will be long, you will achieve your goal of $50,000. But keep in mind that this is only the begining of the journey. Because of the plans, strategy and patterns that you now have in place, of the series of $50,000 that you will save, this will be the most difficult. As you move to save $100,000, you will arrive at that point a lot faster.

Consider that less of your funds will go toward debt payments and debt interest payments, you will potentially have a higher revenue (raises as you become more experience), your investments will grow over time and you will be comfortable and more knowledgeable about money generally. This all adds up to a snow ball effect with regard to your financial growth and accumulation over time.

Conclusion

On the journey to financial independence, each milestone is fuel for the next. One of the greatest initial milestone is that of accumulating your first dollar milestone over time. For many, saving the first $50,000 is at the top of the list. Of all the incremental $50,000 gains that  you will achieve, the first is the most difficult. Saving the first $50,000 is the most difficult because it includes taking the biggest step on your journey to financial independence — taking the first step. Take your first step today.

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Accounting

You Do Not Need To Make A Budget

Money Maroon

When we hear the word “budget,” most immediately think of a rigid system of not only an itemized estimate of income and expenses, but also writing down and tracking each transaction as they are made. As you can imagine, implementation of these ideas could be very burdensome for many. The thought of itemization and keeping track of every expenditure contributes to why so many individuals do not take the first step to know their financial position. I am here to tell you that while having a detailed budget is recommended, it is not needed. Yes, you do not need to make a budget. Your first step to financial independence is getting a general understanding of your revenue and expenses.

What Is A Budget?

A budget is a financial plan for a defined period of time. Typically, a budget will include an itemized estimate of revenue and expenses over a period of time. For example a week, month, a year or a period of time in between in the future. The aim of any budget is to give a financial projection for a period of time in the future. It is a financial roadmap.

Following A Budget

The hard work of a budget is not only the act of sitting down and tediously making a detailed budget. The hard work of a budget comes following drafting and finalizing the budget. Hard work is the act of sticking with the budget. The hard work is tracking your spending, and ensuring that you are staying within the confines of your budget. Essentially, a budget is your guardrails and your aim is to stay within these guardrails.

The Problem

The issue that is commonly seen with budgets is the fact that many do not get started. If you are not getting started on making a budget, there is no hope of sticking to a budget. With regard to a rigid budget, many find itemizing over a period of time very cumbersome. Further, tracking spending becomes burdensome for many. Because most do not sit down and draft a budget, they do not get a true picture of their financial situation. They  remain clueless about their total revenue and expenditure. They are unable to reap the benefits of knowing what they are spending on and how to stop if necessary.

The Solution – You Do Not Need To Make A Budget

You do not need a formal rigid budget. Yes, you do not need to make a budget. Generally, what is needed is a general understanding of what you are taking in and what you are spending over a period of time. This is the first step. A deep itemized dive can come later.

Many who do not have a set salary have no idea how much money they are making per month. I am talking to those who are hourly workers, get tips, or commissions. Further, those with salaries may know what they make each year in total, but how much do you take home each pay period? Surprisingly, most do not know this total. If you do not know what you are taking home, how can you consistently save, invest and build wealth?

The Solution – Get A General Overview

Sit down and take 5 minutes to consider how much you are taking in each month. Look at one or two pay stubs and use a calculator if needed. Think of your average commission or tip per pay period. Only 5 minutes required. 

Once you have an idea of how much you are taking in on average, consider what you are spending.This will require another 5 minutes. Note your recurring expenses (mortgage/rent, car payment/maintenance, cable/internet, electricity) + what you spend each workday multiply by 20 (coffee, transportation, lunch) + weekend expenses multiply by 4. This will give you an average of your expenditure per month. That is it folks. This 10 minute calculation will give you a general understanding of what you are taking in and what you are spending monthly. Is your spending greater than your income? Do you have money left to save or invest? Can you pay yourself first?

Now, with these numbers, you are ahead of the game. It is clear on average what you spend and what you are bringing in each month. You now have the power to take control. You can decide to cut back on spending, earn more, decide if you need to sit down and make a formal detailed budget, or if you want to track spending to further optimize.  

By performing this exercise, you are able to obtain a high level view of your financial situation. From this vantage point, your next step may be to make a budget, to track your spending, and/or implement a financial plan. This exercise can serve as the basis for your next step.

The Benefit

At times, when we give general advice we introduce rigid concepts, for example, budgeting. It is important to know what to do, but it is more important to start doing. One of the first step on the journey to financial independence is getting a general overview of your financial health. A simple review of your income and spending will provide this general overview. From this jump-off point, you can take the next steps on your journey.

While You Do not Need To Make A Budget, Having One Can Be Beneficial

Budgets are great because they serve as a guide. Even if you go over, a budget gives you an idea of what you are over spending on. Budgets give you that answers to the question, why are you in debt? Further, a good budget also have the potentially to provide a roadmap out of debt. However, when you are beginning your journey to financial independence, you do not need a budget.

Conclusion

When we hear the word “budget,” most immediately think of a rigid system of not only an itemized estimate of income and expenses, but also writing down and tracking each transaction as they are made. As you can imagine, implementation of these ideas could be very burdensome for many. The thought of itemization and keeping track of every expenditure contributes to why so many individuals do not take the first steps of knowing their financial position. I am here to tell you that while having a detailed budget is recommended, it is not needed. Yes, you do not need to make a budget. Your first step to financial independence is getting a general understanding of your revenue and expenses.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

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