Invest

Happy Mother's Day

Have The Mother’s Day Money Talk

Money Maroon

For Mother’s Day, instead of falling into the commercialization trend, let’s make our mothers proud. Have a Mother’s Day money talk with mom. This talk will not only impact your mother and show her that you are thinking about her future, but will also help you organize yourself to better care for her.  Buying flowers, cards, or taking your mom out for brunch is a nice gesture. But having a financial chat with mom is impactful. Be impactful on this Mother’s Day and show mom how much you truly care.

Sacrifice

On this Mother’s Day, remember the financial sacrifices that your mother has made. Think back to how much your mother worked or complained about her job. Yet, she continued on. While you are at it, it should become very clear why some people stay at jobs that they hate. At times, some people will stay at jobs that they hate in the name of love and responsibility. She did it for you.

Financial Education

Many have the luck of having a mom that inspires. For some, this is manifested in financial success or the search for financial success based on lessons learned. For example, save, invest, live below your means. It may be in the form of literal education or an education based on observation. Was it her struggle or was it her drive and position as an authoritative figure who did what was best for the family that motivates you to become financially independent? For some, it was the unfortunate mismanagement of finances that provided the teaching lessons that motivates today. Whatever your reason, I am confident that your mother contributed and continues to contribute to your reasons for reading a financial independence blog and this article.

Love you mom - Happy Mother's Day

Having The Mother’s Day Talk

With all that your mother has done to influence your financial life, it is time to have a Mother’s Day money talk. Check on her current financial situation and her future plans. Although it may be difficult to talk to family about money, it is important to start.

Previous generations had the now acclaimed three legs to their retirement stool: (1) personal savings, (2) social security and (3) a company pension. Over the years, the three legs have been significantly weakened.

First, many have very little to no personal savings; second, as it currently stands, the social security program is teetering on the edge of insolvency; and  third, for the most part, company pensions are a thing of the past. Taken together, the baby boomer generation have little saved for retirement, no pension plan and are dependent on social security. This is the reason for the talk.

The Talk

To have the money talk with mom, there is no reason to be aggressive. Do not forget that it is Mother’s Day. If you approach your mother’s finances aggressively, your mother is likely to get defensive. The point here is to begin a conversation or continue the conversation such that you know where your mom is financially. More importantly, these conversations will aid your financial planing.

We cannot control what another person does, especially our parents. However, if we can make them aware of potential issues that may be on the horizon, maybe they can and will take action to change course. 

The fact is, you as the child may be responsible for your parents during retirement. It is important that you begin taking steps to mitigate the impact on your financial future by talking to your mom this Mother’s Day. 

The Best Mother’s Day Gift

For most of us, as adults, it becomes a struggle to get the perfect gift for mom. Guess what, you have most likely provided a lot of her material wants over the years. There are only so may cruises, trips, massages, flowers or foods that you can gift mom. At this point, the best Mother’s Day gift may be just showing that you care by having an important conversation. Instead of gifting something that will be used for only a day, have an impactful financial conversation.

Conclusion

For Mother’s Day, instead of falling into the commercialization trend, let’s make our mothers proud. Have a Mother’s Day money talk with mom. This talk will not only impact your mother and show her that you are thinking about her future, but will also help you organize yourself to better care for her.  Buying flowers, cards, or taking your mom out for brunch is a nice gesture. But having a financial chat with mom is impactful. Be impactful on this Mother’s Day and show mom how much you truly care.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

When can I retire

When Can I Retire?

Money Maroon

When can I retire? How can I retire? Where can I retire? These are questions that we all have at one point or another. Sometimes, we begin to ask ourselves these questions once we are a few years into our careers, or at a career/life crossroad. At times, we ask these questions not because we “hate” our jobs. Of course, hating your job will no doubt lead to these questions. More times than not, we ask these questions as a matter of wanting freedom. The freedom to do whatever you want. The freedom to spend the limited time you have on this planet as you want. The problem, for many of us, when can I retire is not a question that is our decision alone. The decision to retire is intricately linked to your financial ability to support your retirement.

Can you retire?

Do You Have Enough 

If you are seriously asking the question of when can I retire, you must appreciate the financial factors that are driving whether or not you can retire. How much do you have in retirement savings/investments? This includes funds that are currently in personal accounts, retirement accounts and government sponsored accounts.

With regard to personal accounts, think about savings, property and investment accounts. With regard to retirement accounts, consider your tax advantage accounts such as roth accounts, 403(b), 457(b) and 401k or related like retirement accounts.  The third component to consider is the value of your government sponsored accounts such as your social security.

Now that you have an inventory of your accounts and their value, consider how much you currently spend? What is your projected spending during retirement? When you retire, will you continue to work part-time or will this be a complete retirement? What you are trying to get an estimate on is your cost of retirement and can you afford it. Well, can you?

Location, Location, Location

You have heard this before? The three things that matter in property is location, location, location. Location not only matters when it comes to property, location also matters when it comes to your retirement. Location matters because it will significantly impact your cost of living. Consider not only the cost of goods but also healthcare and taxes. Also, I forgot, location will also impact the type of life that you will have during retirement. Do you want to be sitting on the beach or do you want to be on a farm? Again, location, location, location.

Your Health

There is no point to wealth if you do not have health. I figure you would not want to be hooked up to an I.V drip while having millions of dollars in the bank. If you do not have good health, it is likely that your retirement will be a very expensive endeavor. So have you been taking care of your health? Who will pay for your healthcare? Are you old enough to be covered by a government subsidized plan or will you be paying out of pocket for an expensive premium? This could seriously impact your retirement plans. So when you ask when can I retire, think not only about your financial health but also your literal health.

When Can I Retire?

When can you retire? Well, it depends at least on the above. It depends on what you have saved for retirement. It also depends on what government sponsored programs you are eligible for, the location where you will retire and also your health. It all matters. Once you are able to assess where you are financially, location wise and your health situation, you will have a very good view of when you can retire. Of course, no plan is perfect and life is unpredictable. Who thought we would have a pandemic in 2020 and the related impact. But as is famously stated, “a dream without a plan is a wish.” Evaluate the situation and have a plan.

Conclusion

When can I retire? How can I retire? Where can I retire? These are questions that we all have at one point or another. Sometimes, we begin to ask ourselves these questions once we are a few years into our careers, or at a career/life crossroad. At times, we ask these questions not because we “hate” our jobs. Of course, hating your job will no doubt lead to these questions. More times than not, we ask these questions as a matter of wanting freedom. The freedom to do whatever you want. The freedom to spend the limited time you have on this planet as you want. The problem, for many of us, when can I retire is not a question that is our decision alone. The decision to retire is intricately linked to your financial ability to support your retirement. Can you?

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

Pay off mortgage early

Is It Worth It To Pay Off Mortgage Early

Money Maroon

If you have a mortgage, you have asked if it is worth it to pay off mortgage early? This thought is normal. No one likes to be in debt for a day much less for 30 years.  We all would like to have the freedom to do as we like with our money, and paying a mortgage is not one of those things. But should you pay off your mortgage early? The answer, it is a personal decision.

The Financial Perspective

When you ask if you should pay off mortgage early, you will hear a number of important things to consider. These considerations include the stock market, the mortgage interest deduction, and the potential safety net of having money on hand. 

The stock market argument goes something like this: if you have a mortgage, by paying it off early you will essentially be getting the interest rate of the mortgage that you paid off as a return. As a simplistic example, if you pay off your mortgage that has a 3% interest rate 10 years early, you will have earned 3% per year for that 10 year period. Essentially, the 3% that you did not have to pay. You will then be told that if you had place the same amount of money that you used to pay off your mortgage in the stock market, you would have earned 8-10%. This 8-10% is in reference to the average stock market return over the past decades.

As such, the upshot of the stock market argument is that by paying off your mortgage early, you would be losing out on the difference between the average stock market return and your mortgage interest rate.

Further, you will be informed that your mortgage interest payments are tax deductible. But you would have already known this as your taxes are due yearly and you would have taken advantage of this deduction based on qualifications.

Next, if you pay off your mortgage early, if you ran into hard times, your money would be locked up in your home. The fact is, houses or the money held in your home is not as easily transferable as money in the bank. As such, if you lose your job, or run into financial difficulties, it would be a bit more difficult to unlock the money in your home than going to the bank and withdrawing what is needed. 

These are all considerations that must be contemplated. As such, from a purely financial perspective, the answer to the question of whether or not  to pay off mortgage early looks to be a no.

Pay off mortgage early? It's personal
It’s a personal decision

The Counter To Pay Off Mortgage Early

Why would you ever answer yes to whether or not it is worth it to pay off mortgage early? The answer, life is not as simple as a mathematical calculation. Further, the only thing certain in life is uncertainty.

While there is a historical increase in the stock market on average, we do not know what the future holds. Will the next 30 years see the growth of the last 30 years? It is uncertain. The stock market is risky and your mortgage payment is always due. This is to say that if you lose money in the market, your mortgage is still due. No matter what happens with the stock market, by paying off your mortgage early you have a guaranteed return. I am sure you have heard the saying “a bird in hand is worth two in the bush.”

In view of the mortgage interest deduction, will this deduction continue? Will you continue to qualify for this deduction? This also is unknown. Change is a constant, we just do not known.

Peace Of Mind Is A Reason To Pay Off Mortgage Early

When assessing if it is worth it to pay off mortgage early, consider your peace of mind. Paying off your mortgage early may not make financial sense if you pay off your mortgage early and miss out on a significant stock market return. However, nothing beats being able to sit back in your home and know that it is paid for.  Peace of mind. 

By paying off your home early, you will not have a mortgage payment, therefore you can use that money to spend as you see fit and you will no longer need to worry much about foreclosures or repossessions. Pay your taxes and related utilities and keep on living. This is peace of mind.

What is your peace of mind worth? When assessing if it is worth it to pay off mortgage early, this is the real question. How much better would you sleep knowing that you have no mortgage payment.

In the end, it is your decision and it is about what you are comfortable with. In some ways, you can pay more on your monthly mortgage payment to pay off your mortgage earlier. You may find a middle ground and pay more on your monthly mortgage payment but also invest a portion. It is also your decision to not pay any extra at all toward your monthly mortgage payment. It is about your comfort level and what is good for you and your family.

Conclusion

If you have a mortgage, you have asked if it is worth it to pay off mortgage early? This thought is normal. No one likes to be in debt for a day much less for 30 years.  We all would like to have the freedom to do as we like with our money, and paying a mortgage is not one of those things. But should you pay off your mortgage early? The answer, it is a personal decision. On the journey to financial independence, sometimes, peace of mind is more important than financial returns.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

Growth mindset

Adapt A Growth Mindset Today

Money Maroon

Every once in a while, you will come across something that is so impactful that it will stop you in your tracks. Recently, it was a quote from Nelson Mandela “I never lose, I either win or learn.” The quote is simple yet profound. In reality, it represents a different way of approaching life. This quote is the foundation of a growth mindset. 

Growth mindset and fixed mindset
Growth Mindset

Growth Mindset

The growth mindset is not necessarily natural. We all have fears and are prone to acting for short term gratification. We are also prone to feeling sorry for ourselves and blaming others. The growth mindset on the other hand relates to believing that your success depends on time and effort. Believing that you control your destiny. Believing that you can improve with effort and persistence. This mindset thus leads to embracing challenges, persisting through obstacles, learning from criticism and seeking inspiration in others’ success. Those having this mindset therefore believes that with time and practice, they can achieve. 

Change Your Mindset

We typically have a mix of a growth mindset and a fixed mindset (believing that certain qualities are inborn, fixed, and unchangeable). But it is up to us to take control of our lives and realize that we are in control of our actions and the resulting consequences.

It is up to us to learn from new things/experiences and to view errors as learning opportunities and only a stop on the path to achieving our full potential.

Nelson Mandela

We all know Nelson Mandela’s story. It is amazing and down right inspiring on it’s own. However, the words spoken by Nelson Mandela are truly profound. Nelson Mandela, an amazing optimist, a truly amazing man.

To view life in the context of “I never lose, I either win or learn” is the basis for continual growth.  This is the growth mindset. Viewing failure as an opportunity to learn internally pushes you to seek new experiences and challenges you to better yourself. When you believe that you can get better by challenging yourself and learning, it is easy to understand the correlation between hard work and success. Therefore, you will put in extra time and effort to gain higher achievement.

Growth Mindset In Life

Having a growth mindset in your life, generally, is a good thing. It is never a bad idea to seek knowledge and continue to learn and grow over time.  As this is a financial independence related blog, the following must be addressed. It is important to note that having a growth mindset, more specifically, in your financial life is a great attribute. 

The path to a financially secure life takes patience and the requisite need to learn from your experiences as well as others. Like anything else in life, the more you learn, the better you become. The more you learn about your financial situation, an emergency fund, saving, investing and other financial tools, the better you will become at creating a more financially secure life.

Conclusion

Every once in a while, you will come across something that is so impactful that it will stop you in your tracks. Recently, it was a quote from Nelson Mandela “I never lose, I either win or learn.” The quote is simple yet profound. In reality, it represents a different way of approaching life. This quote is the foundation of a growth mindset. Adapt a growth mindset and journey to financial independence.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

How to become a millionaire

How To Become A Millionaire

Money Maroon

At one time or another, we have all asked ourselves this question, how to become a millionaire? It may seem impossible, but becoming a millionaire is not. As of December 2020, it was estimated that there are over 46 million millionaires in the world. In the United States alone, there are over 18 million millionaires. To achieve this status, you need to know the steps that will increase your likelihood of becoming a millionaire and consistently apply these steps overtime. 

How To Become A Millionaire?

Whether they realize it or not, every year many individuals take steps to become a millionaire. However, these same individuals also take many steps to prevent  or hinder achievement of this goal. If you are asking how to become a millionaire, consider saving, reducing debt, investing, earning more and repeat.

Save to become a millionaire

Save

On any financial journey, to achieve that goal, you must save. Saving is the basis of any financial plan. If you are wondering how to become a millionaire, generally, you must keep more than you spend. You must save!

Build A Habit

If you are able to save a lot, do so. But if you are struggling to save, start small. Start by saving $50 per pay check if you can. When you can save $75, do so. At first, saving is not about the amount that you save, it is about building a saving habit. Once you build a saving habit, you will be able to easily increase your saving rate. The task is to get use to seeing your money and not spending it.

The Benefits Of Saving

There are plenty of benefits to saving. Not only does saving provide the confidence of knowing that you can handle an unforeseen financial emergency, you can watch your money grow as well. It is a great feeling to see your money grow over time. Additionally, by saving, you are able to contribute to an emergency fund. With a fully funded emergency fund, not only will you have some money on the side, you will have 6 months to a year or more of expenses saved. This will not only serve as a financial back stop, but will also enable you to take advantage of financial opportunities when they arise. 

Take Advantage Of Opportunities

By having a strong savings account, you are able to invest at opportune times (for example when there is a massive sell off in the markets). With money saved, you are able to take advantage of interest rates at an opportune time. By saving, you are able to not only slowly grow your money, you may also be able to turbo charge your money by taking advantage of opportunities because you have the funds available to do so.

Your Buying Power

When saving, also appreciate the rate of inflation and the interest being paid on your savings. Inflation can eat away the buying power of your savings. With regard to interest rates paid, the average brick and mortar bank will provide a very minuscule interest on your savings. Online banks will provide significantly more interest, as such, you should strongly consider having an online saving account.

Pay off debts and become a millionaire

Reduce Debt

One of the fastest ways to lose money is through debt interest payments. By paying off your debts, you are automatically getting rid of this cost.

In some instances, debt financing can be beneficial. For example, if you are in real estate investing, the use of debt can be useful. But most types of debts can be disastrous to your financial health.

If your debts are those of consumer debt, for example credit cards, if you want to be a millionaire, you should pay these off. You should pay off your credit card balance each month. If you cannot pay off your credit card balance at the end of each month, do not use your credit card. Your credit cards are not free. If you do not pay off your credit card balance, you will continue to ask how to become a millionaire because the chances of getting there will continue to elude you. 

The simple fact is, having a credit card balance is expensive, very expensive. The average credit card Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is about 20%.  That is about 20% per year on your credit card balance. Worst than credit cards are typically company cards. Company cards, such as department store cards generally have higher interest rates than that of credit cards. Company cards at times charge 24% APR or more. That is a lot of money.

If you use credit cards, pay them off. Get the rewards, but do not allow your credit card company to charge you. PAY THEM OFF!

Invest to become a millionaire

Invest

Saving alone will not do the job if you are trying to become a millionaire. Saving is the basis of any financial plan, but you must also invest. This could be by investing in the stock market, retirement accounts or investing in yourself. Whatever the route you take, by putting money into a vehicle with the opportunity to get a return on investment that is a multiple of what you put in is one of the best ways to grow your wealth.

Investing does leave you open to losing at least a portion of whatever you invest. As such, ensure that you are comfortable with the possibility of losing at least apportion of your investment. The more risky the investment, typically, the higher the reward. If you are investing in the stock market, note that there are different asset classes that you can invest in, from highly risky to less risky.

When investing, ensure that you do your due diligence. Whether you are investing on your own or using a financial professional. Do your research. Ensure that your financial professional is on the level. We have all heard of Bernie Madoff and others like him. Protect yourself. As always, with any investment or financial opportunity, if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

You may also invest in yourself. This may be in the form of your education, financial development or health. Your return on investment may not immediately be financial, but over time it will. Investing in your education may lead to a better job with a higher salary range. By investing in your financial development, you may be able to find ways to keep more of your money. Investing in your health will allow you to keep going, keep learning, less aches and pain, potentially a longer and more rich life.

Earn more and become a millionaire

Earn More

How to become a millionaire? Earn more. This sounds simple and straight forward, but it is not always the case. If you want to become a millionaire, constantly strive to earn more. Whether you are earning more through a promotion at your place of employment or by obtaining a new job, earn more. If you continue to earn more, you will be able to save more, pay off more debt and invest more. By earning more, you significantly increase your chances of achieving your financial goals earlier.

Do not limit yourself to earning more through an employer, you can build one or more side hustles or you can also become an entrepreneur. Be creative in how you earn.

It is important to note that by saving more, you can earn more through interest payments. By investing, you can earn more through a return on investment. The steps of how to become a millionaire are additive and works together to achieve your financial goals.

Repeat

Once you begin to save, pay off debts, invest and earn more, rinse and repeat. You must consistently repeat these actions to achieve your ultimate goal. If not, you may increase your wealth but may not achieve your goal. 

For example, by earning more, you may fall into the trap of lifestyle creep and spend more. The net result may not necessarily be a growth in wealth. However, by earning more, saving more, using the money to pay down debts or invest, the net result is likely to be an increase in wealth.

Conclusion

At one time or another, we have all asked ourselves this question, how to become a millionaire? It may seem impossible, but becoming a millionaire is not. As of December 2020, it was estimated that there are over 46 million millionaires in the world. In the United States alone, there are over 18 million millionaires. To achieve this status, you need to know the steps that will increase your likelihood of becoming a millionaire and consistently apply these steps overtime. Not surprisingly, the steps to become a millionaire are similar to those for achieving financial  independence. 

There are also other ways to become a millionaire, but some are less likely to occur. You may win the lottery or an inheritance from your rich uncle. While possible, these are long shots. Most millionaires became millionaires by saving, reducing debt, investing, earning more and repeating these foundational acts.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

529 Plan

529 Plan: Contribute Today For Your Child’s Tomorrow

Money Maroon

It is important to secure your financial future first, before turning to your children’s. However, once you turn to the financial future of your children, a 529 plan should be on the top of the list. 529 plans allows account holders to put away funds for a beneficiary, typically a child or other loved one.

529 Plan
529 plan, a plan for your child’s future

Overview: 529 Plan

529 plans are authorized by Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code and were designed to encourage saving for future education costs. When first instituted, 529 plans were limited to covering the costs of post-secondary education. Overtime, qualified education costs covered by 529 plans were expanded to also cover K-12 education in 2017 and apprenticeship programs in 2019. In view of the rising costs of education, if you have children, a 529 plan should be apart of your financial tool kit.

Types Of 529 Plans

Generally speaking, there are two types of 529 plans. A prepaid tuition plan or an education savings plan. According to the SEC, most all States and the District of Columbia sponsor at least one of the two types of 529 plans. Additionally, some private colleges and university may also have similar plans. Note that Wyoming is the only State that does not offer its own 529 plan.

Prepaid Plan

The prepaid 529 plan allows account holders to purchase units or credits at participating colleges and universities (usually public and in-state) for future tuition and mandatory fees at current prices. As such, you are locking in today’s prices. This can be a significant benefit in view of costs savings when taking into consideration the consistent rise in education costs over time.

Savings Plan

529 savings plan allow an account holder to open an investment account to save for the beneficiary’s future. The saved amount can then be used to pay for qualified expenses. Such qualified expenses include tuition; room and board; mandatory fees; and, books, and computers.

With regard to the investment account, in ways similar to a brokerage account, the account holder can chose from a range of investment options (target date funds, ETFs, Mutual funds) that is offered by the respective State or vender used by the State to carry out the 529 program. As such, prior to selecting a fund to invest in, it is important to carefully review the options available and the associated fees.

Taxes

529 plans are often referred to as a tax advantage account because of the associated federal and State tax advantages.

Contributions

Many States offer tax benefits for contributions to a 529 plan. These tax benefits typically include a State income tax deduction up to a certain limit contributed. Usually, these tax benefits are limited to residents of that State. For example, if you are a resident of Maryland and have a Maryland 529 plan, you would be able to deduct a certain amount of your Maryland 529 contributions from your Maryland State income tax. On the other hand, if you are not a resident of Maryland, and have a Maryland 529 plan, you would not be able to deduct your contribution from your home State’s income tax. 

Unfortunately, unlike the State tax deduction, on a federal level, the money you contribute to a 529 plan is not tax-deductible for federal income tax purposes.

Withdrawal

With regard to withdrawals for qualified expenses, 529 earnings are not subject to federal income tax and, in many cases, State income tax. However, if 529 account withdrawals are not used for qualified expenses, the funds will be subject to both State and federal income taxes and an additional 10% federal tax penalty on earnings.

Growth

Another benefit of 529 plans is the tax-free earnings that grow over a period of time. Growth of funds in your 529 account are not taxed. Therefore, the longer your money is invested in a savings plan, the more time it has to grow and the greater the tax benefit. The upshot here is a simple one. Although contributions are not deductible from your federal income tax, earnings in a 529 plan grow federal tax-free and will not be taxed when the money is taken out to pay for qualified expenses. 

Conclusion

It is important to secure your financial future first, before turning to your children. However, once you turn to the financial future of your children, a 529 plan should be on the top of the list. 529 plans allows account holders to put away funds for a beneficiary, typically a child or other loved one. A 529 plan is an easy way to get your child off on the journey to financial independence.

For your convenience, we have provided a chart below with links to the related State 529 plan. Continue on your journey to financial independence. 

States of the United States of America
and Washington, D.C. 529 Plans		Abbreviation
AlabamaAL
AlaskaAK
 ArizonaAZ
 ArkansasAR
CaliforniaCA
 ColoradoCO
 ConnecticutCT
 DelawareDE
FloridaFL
GeorgiaGA
 HawaiiHI
 IdahoID
 IllinoisIL
IndianaIN
IowaIA
 KansasKS
KentuckyKY
 LouisianaLA
MaineME
 MarylandMD
 MassachusettsMA
MichiganMI
 MinnesotaMN
Flag of Mississippi ("New Magnolia Flag").svg MississippiMS
 MissouriMO
MontanaMT
 NebraskaNE
 NevadaNV
 New HampshireNH
 New JerseyNJ
 New MexicoNM
 New YorkNY
 North CarolinaNC
 North DakotaND
 OhioOH
 OklahomaOK
 OregonOR
 PennsylvaniaPA
  Rhode IslandRI
 South CarolinaSC
 South DakotaSD
 TennesseeTN
 TexasTX
 UtahUT
 VermontVT
 VirginiaVA
WashingtonWA
 Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia)DC
 West VirginiaWV
 WisconsinWI
 WyomingWY

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

Start investing

How To Start Investing Now

Money Maroon

On the journey to financial independence, you will need to save and invest. Once you have saved for your emergency fund, the question is, how to start investing? You start by first investing in yourself. Whether this is by investing in your education to obtain a better job/career option, or doing your due diligence to make appropriate decisions. Investing in yourself is the key to success.

Investing in your future is an extension of investing in yourself. Once you begin to look to the financial markets, when asking how to start investing, look to learning more about the opportunities that are available to you. Educate yourself.

How To Start Investing For Retirement

No matter your age, you should begin thinking about your retirement and related investment options. In thinking about your retirement, you will no doubt hear about traditional IRAs, roth IRAs, SEP, roth 401Ks, 401Ks, 403Bs, 457Bs and TSPs to name a few. Do not simply get lost in the alphabet soup of different retirement plans. Do your due diligence. An investment in your retirement plan education is invaluable to your financial future.

Your retirement plan will depend on (1) whether or not you are an employee vs self-employed and (2) whether or not the retirement plans are employer sponsored or self controlled. It is incumbent upon you to fully understand the plans  that are available to you, their contribution limits, mandatory withdraw, age of withdrawal, tax position and penalties associated with early withdraws. It is also incumbent upon you to take advantage of any matching benefits provided to you. For example, a 401K match. 

The 401K match provides free money from your employer and is a sure-fire way to achieve financial independence early. Employer 401K match can come in a variety of shapes and sizes. In one instance, the employer will match a portion of your contribution up to a limit. Typically, this limit is represented as a percentage of your salary. Further, an employer may match your contribution if you contribute or irrespective of if you contribute. If your employer provides a 401K match only if you contribute to your 401K, ensure that you are contributing at least up to that threshold. An employer 401K match is free money. Take advantage.

How To Start Investing – Brokerage Account

After establishing your retirement accounts, it is time to begin thinking about other investment options. For example, brokerage accounts. Brokerage accounts are investment accounts that allow you to buy and sell investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and Exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

There are a number of different brokerage firms where you can set up a brokerage account. These brokerage firms are well known and include Fidelity, Merrill, E-Trade, TD Ameritrade, Robinhood and Vanguard to name a few. Essentially, the brokerage firm is an intermediary that holds your brokerage account and act as an intermediary between you and the investments that you buy and sell.

Once you set up a brokerage account, which is usually free, you will be able to deposit money into that account that you can use to buy investments. Once you begin investing, you can buy and sell investments through your brokerage account. Do your due diligence prior to trading on the different platforms and understand the risk associated. Knowledge is power.

Investing In Education

Once you have done your research and have established your own investment plan, begin thinking about your legacy, your children and their future. Think about a 529 plan. By contributing to a 529 plan, you are able to offset some or all costs associated with a college education. In many States, two 529 plans are available, an investment plan or a prepaid plan.

  • The investment plan allows you to contribute by buying and selling shares offered by the State or the State’s agent (similar to investing in the stock market).
  • The prepaid plan is based on the cost of attending a college. Here, you are prepaying the cost of attendance.

While 529 plans are not deductible on your federal tax filings, many States allow you to deduct a set portion of your 529 contribution from your State tax filings.

How To Start Investing – Caution

Once you have educated yourself and have made the decision to invest for yourself, with a financial planner or with an advisor, you will begin using different investment accounts to your advantage. Pay special attention to the fees and the taxes associated with each account.

One of the biggest item that you should pay attention to is the fees associated with your retirement accounts and the investment options. Whether that is the fees charged by an investment fund, your advisor or related financial professional. 

It is important to remember that over time, fees can cripple your financial growth. While paying 1% of your total investment per year may not seem like a lot when you begin investing, Think long term. Project the number of years until retirement and also the amount of funds that you will have in that account. Paying 1% in fees each year can be a significant detriment to your financial growth, imagine if you are paying more. As always, do your due diligence and think long term in your financial decisions.

Conclusion

On the journey to financial independence, you will need to save and invest. Once you have saved for your emergency fund, the question is, how to start investing? You start by first investing in yourself. Whether this is by investing in your education to obtain a better job/career option, or it is doing your due diligence to make appropriate decisions. Investing in yourself is the key to success. Continue investing by educating yourself about the financial markets, plan and execute your plans.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

Video Summary