Retirement

Back to school

Back To School And On The Money

Money Maroon

It is that amazing time of the year again. Each year, we all enter this phase of transition from summer to fall. As the leaves change, so does our routine. Here comes the back to school rush. Throughout the country, the months of August and September play a seminal role in getting the school year started. With this transition comes the expenses of new school gear and traditional school supplies. Do not forget about the disruption to your typical schedule and the added traffic of school buses and frantic parents trying to get their children to school. Yes, back to school here we come. But do not allow the new school year to affect your financial goals.

Back to school
Keep your eyes on your financial goals

The Relief And Stress Of Back To School

For parents, it is that time of the year where life becomes less stressful in some respects, and more stressful in others. In one aspect, the kids are out of the house (covid permitting) and you know where they are. They are being housed in a school for at least about 7hrs. The kids are also being kept on the education treadmill of learning and developing new social skills. 

On the stressful side of back to school are the expenses of extracurricular activities and the friends that that your child will make and who will have influence over time on their lives while you are not there. For their friends, you as a parent has to establish your home, what is expected of your children and that should guide them. On the expense side, it is also your choice.

The expense associated with your child’s activities is a choice that you are making. You are the parent, it is not your child’s choice, it is yours. If you sign your child up for an expensive sport, do not complain, it is your choice. If you have to leave work early to attend an event, again, it is your choice. When you are making a decision to live within your means, save, invest and grow financially, your kids are apart of your house and how you allocate funds on their behave will significantly influence if you will achieve your financial goals.

Just Starting Out

From kindergarten to 12th grade, you as the parent are generally financially responsible. After that point, the guide rails are gradually taken off. For those with kids going into kindergarten, on a financial level it may be your first introduction to the early school supplies which at this point may include clothes, shoes, and electronics. But for many on the financial front, this is a blessing. Gone are the days of paying for private pre K which can cost more than $20,000 per year. Now you may have public schools to contend with that are free if you are not continuing with private education.

This is not the time to find a place to spend the funds that you had previously used for pre-k. Now is the time to find new investment opportunities, save and build wealth. This can be in the form of investing in the stock market, saving to fully fund your emergency fund or continuing to use the money for your child by having a 529 plan or something similar. Now is the time to save, because if your child pursue higher education, you will pay one way or the other.

If you are continuing with private education, then you will be spending more as you move from pre K to kindergarten. It is not uncommon for such cost to come close to or above $30,000 per year. If you have made the decision to enter private school, it is a choice that while expensive it is one that can be beneficial to your child based on where you are located. However, be mindful of the expense as it accumulates over years.

Returning To School

If you have a child who is returning to school, they will likely be thrilled. Thrilled because they are heading back to school after spending the summer with you. Now they get to jump back into the routine and to see their friends. By going back to school, they are essentially returning back to their lives. For children in this category, back to school is something that they have been looking forward to all summer.

But even for you, it is important to keep an eye on the expenses. Again, if your child is returning to private school, ensure that the expense fits within your plan. If your child is returning to public school, be mindful of the environment and opportunities that they are returning to. Whether public or private, pay particular attention to the extracurricular activities that your child will be involved with and the related cost. You want a developed adult at the end of the journey, but not a situation that will put you in financial difficulties for the future.

What ever the situation that you find yourself in this year, do not allow this transition back to school to take you off your financial path. If financial independence is your goal, maintain this goal and live below your means, save, invest and repeat.

Conclusion

It is that amazing time of the year again. Each year, we all enter this phase of transition from summer to fall. As the leaves change, so does our routine. Here comes the back to school rush. Throughout the country, the months of August and September play a seminal role in getting the school year started. With this transition comes the expenses of new school gear and traditional school supplies. Do not forget about the disruption to your typical schedule and the added traffic of school buses and frantic parents trying to get their children to school. Yes, back to school here we come. But do not allow the new school year to affect your financial goals.

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Generational wealth

Building Generational Wealth: Part 1

Money Maroon

At a certain point, we should take a step back and stop thinking about ourselves, and begin to think about our legacy. We should begin to think and live in such a way so as to build generational wealth. Luckily, if you are living a life with your financial future in mind, building generational wealth does not take much effort. Just keep on doing what you are currently doing. Know that each action you take today is not just for you, it is for those who will come after you. Build a stable foundation and provide a spring board for those who come after.

Generational Wealth Begins With You

No matter how rich or poor you are today, building generational wealth begins with you. If you are wealthy, learning how to grow, maintain and not completely erode your wealth is important. If you are poor, start today to build a stable foundation. Rich or poor, to build generational wealth, you must have something to pass on to the next generation. It takes, saving, investing and reducing your debt. The same concepts relevant to you building wealth, are vital for keeping and passing on wealth.

Increase Your Wealth

When it comes to saving money, the math will never work if your expenses are higher than your income. To reduce expense, consider moving to a smaller home to reduce rent/mortgage, moving closer to work to reduce the cost of commuting, bringing your lunch to work, stop/reduce eating out, cut your cable or other subscription costs. But do not forget the other side of the equation.

To increase wealth, do not only reduce debt, also increase your income. For example, work toward a raise, invest in your education and return to school/learn a skill to get a better position or research a side hustle that may provided additional income? The goal is to increase your income such that your income is higher than your expenses. 

Begin Saving

If you have gotten your income above your expenses, it is time to save. Many fall into the trap of spending their disposable income each month. Do not fall into this trap, remember, your goal is generational wealth, not to simply reduce your expenses and increasing your income. Your goal is to save and grow your wealth. So save your money.

There are a number of tools available that facilitates saving money. For example, you can automate your savings by automatically transferring money from your pay to a savings account or you may save in a high yield savings account that provides higher interest rates than the typical brick and mortar banks. Research the options available to maximize and grow your savings. Further, to consistently save, while it is not required, a budget may provide a financial guide.

Saving Money And Your Future

Now that you are saving, do look towards the future and your financial health. Look to paying off debts, investing, and contributing to your retirement. Saving is only the first step on the path to growing financially and financial independence.

Generational Wealth Is Built On Investing

Generational wealth is built on investing. Investing in your future is an extension of investing in yourself. Once you begin to look to the financial markets, look to learning more about the opportunities that are available to you. Educate yourself.

Retirement

No matter your age, begin thinking about your retirement and related investment options. In thinking about your retirement, you will no doubt hear about traditional IRAs, roth IRAs, SEP, roth 401Ks, 401Ks, 403Bs, 457Bs and TSPs to name a few. Do not simply get lost in the alphabet soup of different retirement plans. Do your due diligence. An investment in your retirement plan education is invaluable to your financial future.

Do Not Give Up Free Money 

If you have access to an employer match, take advantage. Employer 401K match can come in a variety of shapes and sizes. In one instance, the employer will match a portion of your contribution up to a limit. Typically, this limit is represented as a percentage of your salary. In some instances, an employer may match your contribution if you contribute or irrespective of if you contribute.

If your employer provides a 401K match only if you contribute to your 401K, ensure that you are contributing at least up to that threshold. An employer 401K match is free money. Take advantage. Free money will only turbo charge your journey to building generational wealth.

Generational Wealth Is Investing In The Future

Generational Wealth
Generational Wealth

Think about your legacy, your children and their future. To put your kids on the right path and build generational  wealth, think about a 529 plan. By contributing to a 529 plan, you are able to offset some or all costs associated with a college education. In many States, two 529 plans are available, an investment plan or a prepaid plan.

  • The investment plan allows you to contribute by buying and selling shares offered by the State or the State’s agent (similar to investing in the stock market).
  • The prepaid plan is based on the cost of attending a college. Here, you are prepaying the cost of attendance.

While 529 plans are not deductible on your federal tax filings, many States allow you to deduct a set portion of your 529 contribution from your State tax filings. Essentially, your State may be helping you to build generational wealth.

Conclusion

At a certain point, we should take a step back and stop thinking about ourselves, and begin to think about our legacy. We should begin to think and live in such a way so as to build generational wealth. Luckily, if you are living a life with your financial future in mind, building generational wealth does not take much effort. Just keep on doing what you are currently doing. Know that each action you take today is not just for you, it is for those who will come after you. Build a stable foundation and provide a spring board for those who come after.

In part 2, we will discuss how to maintain wealth.

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Father's Day

Have The Father’s Day Money Talk

Money Maroon

For father’s day, instead of falling into the commercialization trend, let’s make our fathers proud. Have a father’s day money talk. This talk will not only impact your father and show him that you are thinking about his future, but will also help you organize yourself to better care for him.  Buying shirts, cards, or tools is a nice gesture. But having a financial chat with dad is impactful. Be impactful on this father’s day and show dad how much you truly care.

The Sacrifice

On this father’s day, remember the financial sacrifices that your father has made over time. Think back to how much your father worked and his pains. Yet, he continued on. While you are at it, it should become very clear why some people stay at jobs that they hate. At times, some people will stay at jobs that they hate in the name of love and responsibility. He did it for you.

Father’s Day And Financial Education

Many have the luck of having a dad that inspires. For some, this is manifested in financial success or the search for financial success based on lessons learned. For example, save, invest, live below your means. It may be in the form of literal education or an education based on observation. Was it his struggle or was it his drive and position as an authoritative figure who did what was best for the family that motivates you to become financially independent? For some, it was the unfortunate mismanagement of finances that provided the teaching lessons that motivates today. Whatever your reason, I am confident that your father contributed and continues to contribute to your reasons for reading a financial independence blog and this article.

While your father may not be your biological father in the context of the man who took care of you, we all have a father, show him that you care.

Father's Day
Happy Father’s Day

Having The Father’s Day Talk

With all that your father has done to influence your financial life, it is time to have a father’s day money talk. Check on his current financial situation and his future plans. Although it may be difficult to talk to family about money, it is important to start.

Previous generations had the now acclaimed three legs to their retirement stool: (1) personal savings, (2) social security and (3) a company pension. Over the years, the three legs have been significantly weakened.

First, many have very little to no personal savings; second, as it currently stands, the social security program is teetering on the edge of insolvency; and  third, for the most part, company pensions are a thing of the past. Taken together, the baby boomer generation have little saved for retirement, no pension plan and are dependent on social security. This is the reason for the talk.

The Talk

To have the money talk with dad, there is no reason to be aggressive. Do not forget that it is father’s day. If you approach your father’s finances aggressively, your father is likely to get defensive. The point here is to begin a conversation or continue the conversation such that you know where your dad is financially. More importantly, these conversations will aid your financial planing.

We cannot control what another person does, especially our parents. However, if we can make them aware of potential issues that may be on the horizon, maybe they can and will take action to change course. 

The fact is, you as the child may be responsible for your parents during retirement. It is important that you begin taking steps to mitigate the impact on your financial future by talking to your dad this father’s day. 

The Best Father’s Day Gift

For most of us, as adults, it becomes a struggle to get the perfect gift for dad. Guess what, you have most likely provided a lot of his material wants over the years. There are only so may cruises, trips, tools, shirt or gadgets that you can gift dad. At this point, the best father’s day gift may be just showing that you care by having an important conversation. Instead of gifting something that will be used for only a day or a month, have an impactful financial conversation.

Conclusion

For father’s day, instead of falling into the commercialization trend, let’s make our fathers proud. Have a father’s day money talk with dad. This talk will not only impact your father and show him that you are thinking about his future, but will also help you organize yourself to better care for him.  Buying shirts, cards, or tools is a nice gesture. But having a financial chat with dad is impactful. Be impactful on this father’s day and show dad how much you truly care.

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How to negotiate a salary

How To Negotiate A Salary

Money Maroon

At one time or another, you will have to negotiate your salary. It is not that the task is difficult, but it can be nerve racking. No matter your level, your initial negotiated salary is very important. It will be the basis from which you will gain raises over time. A miscalculation here can be very costly. Therefore, here is our how to negotiate a salary guide. If you are asking how to negotiate a salary, remember: (1) know your worth; (2) do not directly answer a question about the salary that you would accept; (3) never accept the first offer; and (4) know that your salary is only a part of your total compensation package.

How to negotiate a salary?

Know Your Worth

How to negotiate a salary 101, you must know your worth. Before you begin the job search, before you get the job offer, know your worth. Do your research. You must know the average salary for the position based on your skill level, the average range of the salary for someone of your abilities and experience for the size of the company that you will be working for. 

You must do this research. This is the only way that you can know if a proposed offer is too high or too low. In doing your research, ask your friends, look online, ask someone at the company in such a manner that they can provide you with the information needed. 

Do Not Give A Direct Answer To The Salary Question

In any interview, you will be told a range of the salary for the position. If one is not given to you, ask for the range. This gives you the bounds of the position, but do not take this as a definite range. If you are good enough, if you are attractive enough professionally, they will offer you more than that range. This is why it is so important to not give a number when asked what salary you are looking for. If answered directly, you may unintentionally lock yourself into a low salary, or turn off the employer by going too high. 

If you are asked a direct question about salary, inform the recruiter that you can negotiate on salary. This in effect continues the conversation. If the interviewers like you, they will pay you. The trick, have the recruiter give you a range. If the range is lower than what you will accept, you can negotiate up to your number if the interviewers like you. 

Never Accept The First Offer

How to negotiate a salary? One of the most important point is to never accept the first offer if the position is not a lock step position. Do not do it. Once an offer is extended, it is typically an invitation to negotiate. Never accept the first offer. If the offer is low, know what your low point is and counter above it. You will know that an offer is low based on your research.

If the offer is in your sweet spot, ask for more. If the offer is above what you think the range is, ask for more. Note that it is unlikely that any employer will match what you come back with in a counteroffer, but they are likely to meet you somewhere in the middle. As such, if your aim is $150,000 and you were offered $140,000, it is advisable to ask for above $150,000. Consider counter offering at $160,000 or above and have the potential employer meet you somewhere in the middle. Do not sell yourself short.

Remember, your first salary at a company will be the basis from which you will gain raises. So the higher your starting point, the faster your salary will grow. Also, typically, 401K packages and other benefits are based on a percentage of that salary. Do not sell yourself short.

Salary Is Not Everything

While your salary is important, it is not everything. When negotiating a salary, it is important to remember that the salary is only one part of your compensation package. If you cannot get the number that you want with regard to a salary, do not forget that you have other options as far as employers but also other areas of your compensation package to negotiate. Think about vacation days, retirement, stock, bonus, transportation and medical coverage to name a few. In some cases, a salary may be lower, however, total compensation may be higher in comparison to another job. The reason for this may be the employer’s health care plan, bonus structure, stock option and retirement plan.

While you may have a salary that is $5,000 lower than a comparably position at another company, you may have a higher 401K match percentage, higher bonus, or receive more stock. As such, while the salary may be lower, your total compensation package may be significantly higher. Therefore, before you accept a compensation package, do a full evaluation.

Conclusion

At one time or another, you will have to negotiate your salary. It is not that the task is difficult, but it can be nerve racking. No matter your level, your initial negotiated salary is very important. It will be the basis from which you will gain raises over time. A miscalculation here can be very costly. Therefore, here is our how to negotiate a salary guide. If you are asking how to negotiate a salary, remember: (1) know your worth; (2) do not directly answer a question about the salary that you would accept; (3) never accept the first offer; and (4) know that your salary is only a part of your total compensation package.

While every situation is different, we sincerely hope that this how to negotiate a salary guide helps you as you look for your next position. Journey to financial independence.

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Video Summary

Happy Mother's Day

Have The Mother’s Day Money Talk

Money Maroon

For Mother’s Day, instead of falling into the commercialization trend, let’s make our mothers proud. Have a Mother’s Day money talk with mom. This talk will not only impact your mother and show her that you are thinking about her future, but will also help you organize yourself to better care for her.  Buying flowers, cards, or taking your mom out for brunch is a nice gesture. But having a financial chat with mom is impactful. Be impactful on this Mother’s Day and show mom how much you truly care.

Sacrifice

On this Mother’s Day, remember the financial sacrifices that your mother has made. Think back to how much your mother worked or complained about her job. Yet, she continued on. While you are at it, it should become very clear why some people stay at jobs that they hate. At times, some people will stay at jobs that they hate in the name of love and responsibility. She did it for you.

Financial Education

Many have the luck of having a mom that inspires. For some, this is manifested in financial success or the search for financial success based on lessons learned. For example, save, invest, live below your means. It may be in the form of literal education or an education based on observation. Was it her struggle or was it her drive and position as an authoritative figure who did what was best for the family that motivates you to become financially independent? For some, it was the unfortunate mismanagement of finances that provided the teaching lessons that motivates today. Whatever your reason, I am confident that your mother contributed and continues to contribute to your reasons for reading a financial independence blog and this article.

Love you mom - Happy Mother's Day

Having The Mother’s Day Talk

With all that your mother has done to influence your financial life, it is time to have a Mother’s Day money talk. Check on her current financial situation and her future plans. Although it may be difficult to talk to family about money, it is important to start.

Previous generations had the now acclaimed three legs to their retirement stool: (1) personal savings, (2) social security and (3) a company pension. Over the years, the three legs have been significantly weakened.

First, many have very little to no personal savings; second, as it currently stands, the social security program is teetering on the edge of insolvency; and  third, for the most part, company pensions are a thing of the past. Taken together, the baby boomer generation have little saved for retirement, no pension plan and are dependent on social security. This is the reason for the talk.

The Talk

To have the money talk with mom, there is no reason to be aggressive. Do not forget that it is Mother’s Day. If you approach your mother’s finances aggressively, your mother is likely to get defensive. The point here is to begin a conversation or continue the conversation such that you know where your mom is financially. More importantly, these conversations will aid your financial planing.

We cannot control what another person does, especially our parents. However, if we can make them aware of potential issues that may be on the horizon, maybe they can and will take action to change course. 

The fact is, you as the child may be responsible for your parents during retirement. It is important that you begin taking steps to mitigate the impact on your financial future by talking to your mom this Mother’s Day. 

The Best Mother’s Day Gift

For most of us, as adults, it becomes a struggle to get the perfect gift for mom. Guess what, you have most likely provided a lot of her material wants over the years. There are only so may cruises, trips, massages, flowers or foods that you can gift mom. At this point, the best Mother’s Day gift may be just showing that you care by having an important conversation. Instead of gifting something that will be used for only a day, have an impactful financial conversation.

Conclusion

For Mother’s Day, instead of falling into the commercialization trend, let’s make our mothers proud. Have a Mother’s Day money talk with mom. This talk will not only impact your mother and show her that you are thinking about her future, but will also help you organize yourself to better care for her.  Buying flowers, cards, or taking your mom out for brunch is a nice gesture. But having a financial chat with mom is impactful. Be impactful on this Mother’s Day and show mom how much you truly care.

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When can I retire

When Can I Retire?

Money Maroon

When can I retire? How can I retire? Where can I retire? These are questions that we all have at one point or another. Sometimes, we begin to ask ourselves these questions once we are a few years into our careers, or at a career/life crossroad. At times, we ask these questions not because we “hate” our jobs. Of course, hating your job will no doubt lead to these questions. More times than not, we ask these questions as a matter of wanting freedom. The freedom to do whatever you want. The freedom to spend the limited time you have on this planet as you want. The problem, for many of us, when can I retire is not a question that is our decision alone. The decision to retire is intricately linked to your financial ability to support your retirement.

Can you retire?

Do You Have Enough 

If you are seriously asking the question of when can I retire, you must appreciate the financial factors that are driving whether or not you can retire. How much do you have in retirement savings/investments? This includes funds that are currently in personal accounts, retirement accounts and government sponsored accounts.

With regard to personal accounts, think about savings, property and investment accounts. With regard to retirement accounts, consider your tax advantage accounts such as roth accounts, 403(b), 457(b) and 401k or related like retirement accounts.  The third component to consider is the value of your government sponsored accounts such as your social security.

Now that you have an inventory of your accounts and their value, consider how much you currently spend? What is your projected spending during retirement? When you retire, will you continue to work part-time or will this be a complete retirement? What you are trying to get an estimate on is your cost of retirement and can you afford it. Well, can you?

Location, Location, Location

You have heard this before? The three things that matter in property is location, location, location. Location not only matters when it comes to property, location also matters when it comes to your retirement. Location matters because it will significantly impact your cost of living. Consider not only the cost of goods but also healthcare and taxes. Also, I forgot, location will also impact the type of life that you will have during retirement. Do you want to be sitting on the beach or do you want to be on a farm? Again, location, location, location.

Your Health

There is no point to wealth if you do not have health. I figure you would not want to be hooked up to an I.V drip while having millions of dollars in the bank. If you do not have good health, it is likely that your retirement will be a very expensive endeavor. So have you been taking care of your health? Who will pay for your healthcare? Are you old enough to be covered by a government subsidized plan or will you be paying out of pocket for an expensive premium? This could seriously impact your retirement plans. So when you ask when can I retire, think not only about your financial health but also your literal health.

When Can I Retire?

When can you retire? Well, it depends at least on the above. It depends on what you have saved for retirement. It also depends on what government sponsored programs you are eligible for, the location where you will retire and also your health. It all matters. Once you are able to assess where you are financially, location wise and your health situation, you will have a very good view of when you can retire. Of course, no plan is perfect and life is unpredictable. Who thought we would have a pandemic in 2020 and the related impact. But as is famously stated, “a dream without a plan is a wish.” Evaluate the situation and have a plan.

Conclusion

When can I retire? How can I retire? Where can I retire? These are questions that we all have at one point or another. Sometimes, we begin to ask ourselves these questions once we are a few years into our careers, or at a career/life crossroad. At times, we ask these questions not because we “hate” our jobs. Of course, hating your job will no doubt lead to these questions. More times than not, we ask these questions as a matter of wanting freedom. The freedom to do whatever you want. The freedom to spend the limited time you have on this planet as you want. The problem, for many of us, when can I retire is not a question that is our decision alone. The decision to retire is intricately linked to your financial ability to support your retirement. Can you?

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Debt Free

Need A Total Money Makeover?

Money Maroon

Today, debt has become one of the tallest life hurdles to overcome. Now more than ever, for many, debt accumulation begins during the college years or earlier. The culprit is often student loans, and depending on one’s circumstances, it is a matter of when and not if credit cards will become a part of the total debt. How can this trend be stopped? First, we must understand the issue: more often than not, debt starts to accumulate in view of lack of financial education. A possible solution is education and a total money makeover.

We Act Only When Necessary

Like most issues in life, it is best to understand debt before it becomes a problem – preventative care. However as humans, we typically wait until we have a full blown problem before we attempt to remedy a situation. With regard to debt and our financial health, we approach preventive care for finances in the same manner. Unfortunately, many delay the pursuit of financial education until they already have financial issues. 

Debt, The College Years

If we look specifically at those in college, due to the lack of financial knowledge, debts are usually ignored until graduation. Upon graduation, most students are happy to reflect on what they have achieved. Years of study and hard work is rewarded with a degree, friends, memories and a mountain of student loans. The hope is that aside from the degree, new graduates have chosen a career path that allows them to financially support the life they seek. We know that this is hardly the case. For those who seek employment, getting the first job is exciting, but the salary may not be as exciting.  The average salary for an individual holding a bachelor’s degree is about $45,000-$50,000 depending on the degree and area of study. 

You’ve Got Mail

Whether or not gainful employment is obtained, within 6 months of graduation the grace period for student loans will end. The debts accumulated during college, in short, can no longer be ignored. The bills will literally be in your mailbox. Do not worry, even if you do not provide an updated address, the student loan servicers are typically very good at tracking you down to collect. 

Six months following graduation when the bills begin to hit college graduates’  mailboxes, it is a terrible time to begin learning about money, and money management. For those who could not obtain gainful employment, you could not select a worst time. Yet, when the first bill to student loan borrowers turns up in the mailbox, this is the time when many millennials usually decide to learn about money management. Not by choice, but by necessity. 

The Total Money Makeover

Graduation removes  the luxury of student loan ignorance and the steady supply of play money. Graduation brings financial reality. This reality is beginning to force many millennials to address their financial situation head on. The financial reality is so stark that many millennials are not only aiming to address their student loans, but many are taking steps to be debt-free. For many, Dave Ramsey’s total money makeover has been a go to guide. The total money makeover is a complete mind makeover and a great start to making lifelong financial changes. 

Total Money Makeover Principles

The total money makeover works by forcing you to be  aware of your finances. This includes listing your debts from smallest to largest regardless of interest rate. Below is a short summary of the method:

  • Step 1. Save $1000 for a starter emergency fund.
  • Step 2. List your debts from the smallest to the largest regardless of interest rate. Make the minimum payments on all your debts except on the smallest debt. On the smallest debt, pay as much as you can. This is the debt snowball method.
  • Step 3. Save 3-6 months of living expenses. 2020 has shown us how important it is to have at least 6 months of living expenses saved. 
  • Step 4. Invest at least 15% in a retirement account.
  • Step 5. Save for children and college. 
  • Step 6. Pay off your home 
  • Step 7. Build wealth and be generous. 

Your Situation Is Unique

As we can see with these steps, using the total money makeover, the majority of individuals after graduation will be stuck at step 2 – getting out of debt using the debt snowball method. This is completely okay because the goal is to be debt-free. Also, because you are paying off debt does not mean that you should not contribute to a 401K. This is true especially if your employer is providing a match. The total money makeover is a guide and it is best to apply it based on your situation.

The Goal To Be Debt Free

Be Debt Free - Total money makeover

Ultimately, the goal is to become debt free and pursue financial independence. Focusing on paying off debt is important, as interest payments are a detriment to wealth accumulation. How liberating would it be if you were not tied to student loans and/or credit card balances? What would you do if money was not driving all your life choices? What if you could make decisions based on your happiness and not the financials? Your freedom can be achieved by applying a method that you will adhere to over time. Try to apply the debt snowball method to your debts. Find an extra income source and put all extra income towards paying down debt. Build your emergency fund and march toward financial independence. 

Being debt free and achieving financial independence requires sacrifices. While you implement the total money makeover, for a while, you may experience no vacation, no eating out, skipping the coffee run, decrease subscription services, and may even have to cancel plans with friends. But this is a start to building the foundation for wealth accumulation. This is a journey that requires consistency. The end goal is to be financially free and financially resilient. Will you allow a night out with friends or your coffee habit get in the way of your financial progress? I think not.

Conclusion

Today, debt has become one of the tallest life hurdles to overcome. Now more than ever, for many, debt accumulation begins during the college years or earlier. The culprit is often student loans, and depending on one’s circumstances, it is a matter of when and not if credit cards will become a part of the total debt. How can this trend be stopped? First we must understand the issue: more often than not, debt starts to accumulate in view of lack of financial education. A possible solution is education and a total money makeover. Journey to financial independence with a method that works for you and your ever evolving financial situation.

Co-Authored by Paigemera A.

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401K Match

401K Match: Free Money For You

Money Maroon

Prior to accepting a job offer,  you should evaluate not only the salary offer but also the total compensation package. In some cases, a job’s salary may be lower, however, total compensation may be higher in comparison to another job. The reason for this may be the employer’s health care plan, bonus structure, stock option and retirement plan. With regard to a company’s retirement plan, it is important to pay particular attention to whether or not your future employer provides a 401K match.

An employer 401K match means that your employer contributes a certain amount, typically a percentage of your annual salary to your retirement plan. This is in effect, free money. If you contribute to your 401K, your employer does also.

Your Employer’s 401K Contribution

Employer 401K match can come in a variety of shapes and sizes. In one instance, the employer will match a portion of your contribution up to a limit. Typically, this limit is represented as a percentage of your salary. Further, an employer may match your contribution if you contribute or irrespective of if you contribute.

If your employer provides a 401K match only if you contribute to your 401K, ensure that you are contributing at least up to that threshold. An employer 401K match is free money. Take advantage.

Calculating Your Employer’s 401K Match

If we assume that your employer offers a 100% 401K match on all your contributions each year, up to a maximum of 5% of your annual income. If you earn $100,000, the maximum amount that your employer would contribute to your 401K each year is $5,000. 

This $5,000 is typically spread out over the entire year. As such, if you are paid bimonthly, that is approximately 26 pay checks. This means that each paycheck, your employer is willing to match you up to $5,000/26 paychecks, which equals $192. As such, to obtain your full 401K match, you will need to contribute at least $192 to your 401K per pay check.

In the above scenario, if you set up your 401K contribution to contribute at least 5% of your pay to a 401k account, you will ensure that you will get at least the match. However, note that as your salary increases, it is important to ensure that you are contributing enough, but also not too much, such that you are able to obtain your full 401K match.

Ensuring That You Get Your Entire 401K Match

It is important that you monitor how much you contribute to your 401K on a yearly basis. This is important because if you place a high percentage of your salary into a 401K account, you can potentially max out your 401K before your employer hits their 401K match.

In the year 2020, your contribution limits for a 401K is $19,500 (catch-up contribution limit for employees aged 50 and over is $6,500). If your employer’s 401K match is contingent on your contribution, they will only contribute to your 401K if you do. As such, if you hit the 401K contribution limit before the end of the year and can no longer contribute to your 401K for that year, your employer will also not contribute.

To ensure that you will not hit your contribution limit before the end of the year, divide the contribution limit by your salary and multiple by 100. This will provide the maximum percentage of your salary that you can contribute to your 401K without exceeding the contribution limit. In the example above, $19,500/$100,000 = 0.195. 0.195 x 100 = 19.5. As such, with a $100,000 salary and a contribution limit of $19,500, if you keep your yearly contribution at or below 19.5% of your salary, you will not hit your contribution limits before the end of the year. This will ensure that your employer will pay the full match.

Conclusion

Prior to accepting a job offer,  you should evaluate not only the salary offer but also the total compensation package. In some cases, a job’s salary may be lower, however, total compensation may be higher in comparison to another job. The reason for this may be the employer’s health care plan, bonus structure, stock option and retirement plan. With regard to a company’s retirement plan, it is important to pay particular attention to whether or not your future employer provides a 401K match. The 401K match provides free money from your employer and is a sure-fire way to achieve financial independence early. Journey to financial independence by ensuring that you receive your employer’s full 401K match.

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Video Summary

Money Beyond

Saving The Next $50,000, You Can Do It Now

Money Maroon

On the journey to financial independence, each milestone is fuel for the next. One of the greatest initial milestone is that of accumulating funds over time. Once you have accumulated your first $50,000, it is time to think about saving the next $50,000 and beyond.  The biggest step on your journey to financial independence is the step you take today. Take the next step.

The Plan – Saving The Next $50,000

Just like enacting any plan that requires a change in habits or direct action, implementation of your plan to financial independence can be difficult. If you choose to save by cutting back on eating out, this will no doubt affect your social life. If you decide to work a side hustle, this will take time from other activities. To journey to financial independence, you will make sacrifices. 

However, by the time you begin saving the next $50,000, you have already made changes and can now use the momentum that you have build up saving your first $50,000 and further optimize your strategy. Because of the habits formed saving your first $50,000, saving the next $50,000 will be easier to achieve.

Your Emergency Fund

By the time you are on the path to saving the next $50,000, based on your lifestyle, your emergency fund may now be fully funded or very close to being fully funded. This is a huge step and should provide comfort for you and your family. Saving 3 months, 6 months, or one year of expenses in your emergency fund is a huge step and you should feel very proud of yourself for achieving this milestone. Further, you should be motivated by the fact that you can do it. You can do this. The steps taken to financial independence is paying off.

You got this
You Got This!

Once you have achieved a fully funded emergency fund, do not stop saving. Continue the same habits. Do your homework, research and optimize your plan. Achieving financial independence takes time and consistency.

Once you have fund your emergency fund, instead of putting money into an emergency fund, you are now able to contribute that money to another area of your plan. Will you be contributing more to retirement, paying down debt if you still have debt, or invest?

Contributing To Retirement

Once you begin to save, you should attend to your retirement fund, especially if your employer is providing a match. No matter how little you may contribute, contribute to your retirement. 

Now that you are saving the next $50,000, begin to increase your retirement contributions, especially if you have already paid down debt. In the year 2020, your contribution limits for a 401k is $19,500 (catch-up contribution limit for employees aged 50 and over is $6,500). The contribution limits for an IRA is $6,000 ($7,000 if you’re age 50 or older). As such, you are able to put away $25,500 ($33,000 if you are aged 50 or older).

On the path to financial independence, by consistently contributing to tax advantaged retirement accounts, it is possible to join the 401k millionaire club.

Paying Down Debt

Once you begin to save, you will  also need to attend to debts. You will definitely want to keep your accounts current by paying at least the minimum. Once your emergency fund is fully funded, it will be time to pay more than your minimum. 

Remember, the best way to obtain a 16-18% return (the average interest charge on a credit card), is to pay off your credit card debt.

It is advisable to pay down debts having the highest interest rate. This will lower your interest payments as you pay down the debt. Another approach is to pay down the smallest debt first, such that you have a snow ball effect of paying the least balance to highest balance. The method used here is up to you. Which method will motivate you to pay down your debts faster?

Paying down debt in the early stages of your journey to financial independence typically provides the greatest early return. Paying down debt yields exponential benefits as it frees up funds for contributing to retirement and investment accounts such that you are able to take advantage of the power of compounding.

Ride The Wave – Saving The Next $50,000

As you are able to fund your emergency fund, pay off your debts, and contribute to your retirement, you will begin to have more funds available to further your race to financial independence. The funds that went to your emergency fund can be used to pay down debt, contribute to retirement fund, and/or invest.

Do not feel the need to “reward your self.” You do not want to fall into the trap of lifestyle creep/lifestyle inflation. You do not want to raise your standard to living as you earn more/have more disposable income. There are lots of folks who save the same amount when making $100,000 as they did when they were making $50,00. If you follow this path, this will be a detriment to your ultimate goal of financial independence. 

As your income/disposable income increases, the amount you save/invest should be increase as well. Live below your means, and journey to financial independence.

Conclusion

On the journey to financial independence, each milestone is fuel for the next. One of the greatest initial milestone is that of accumulating funds over time. Once you have accumulated your first $50,000, it is time to think about saving the next $50,000 and beyond.  The biggest step on your journey to financial independence is the step you take today. Take the next step.

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The first $50,000

Saving The First $50,000 Now

Money Maroon

On the journey to financial independence, each milestone is fuel for the next. One of the greatest initial milestone is that of accumulating your first dollar milestone over time. For many, saving the first $50,000 is at the top of the list. Of all the incremental $50,000 gains that  you will achieve, saving the first $50,000 is the most difficult. Saving the first $50,000 is the most difficult because it  includes taking the biggest step on your journey to financial independence — taking the first step.

Begin Now – Saving The First $50,000

If you are like most, once you decide to begin the journey to financial independence, you likely do not yet have an emergency fund or an active retirement account. If you do have such accounts, it is likely that they are underfunded. As such, the path to accumulating your first $50,000 will be the most difficult because it represents the beginning of a new journey. 

Accumulating your first $50,000 will require a change in mindset and the implementation of new and at times, foreign concepts. To take your net worth from zero or negative to $50,000 will take time and effort. Time and effort makes any task difficult.

Below is a basic review of the difficulties that will be faced.

Your Financial Situation

Begin saving the first $50,000 by taking stock of your financial situation. What is your revenue and expenses over a period of time, for example a month? Are you saving? Can you increase revenue and decrease expenses? What is your debt load and how will you reduce it?  

Based on the answer to these questions, devise a plan to journey to financial independence. Devising an appropriate plan that gives you a high likelihood of success will take time. The more time that goes into your planning, the higher the likelihood that you will succeed on your journey. 

After designing your plan, you will need to implement the plan over the long term to achieve your goals.

The Plan – Saving The First $50,000

Just like enacting any plan that requires a change in habits or direct action, implementation of your plan to financial independence can be difficult. If you choose to save by cutting back on eating out, this will no doubt affect your social life. If you decide to work a side hustle, this will take time from other activities. To journey to financial independence, you will make sacrifices.

Think of a diet and how difficult it is to stick to such a plan over time. At times, it may take multiple attempts before breaking through and having success. To achieve success, you must start.

Your Emergency Fund

Now that you have a plan, how will you begin to bulk up your emergency fund. To obtain additional funds to support your journey to financial independence, will you be increasing your revenue, reducing your expenses or both? 

Saving more is always more difficult than it sounds. This task is never straight forward. When contributing to your emergency fund, you will also need to consider your retirement fund and also paying down debt. 

First, how will you increase income (Revenue minus expenses)? Will you increase revenues, decrease expenses or both? Will you first build your emergency fund or will you do all three (fund your emergency fund, pay down debt and contribute to retirement) together? This decision is situationally dependent, but very important to consider. For example, if you are receiving a 401k match from your employer, there is no reason to loose this free money. As such, you should contribute to your retirement account at least to the amount matched. Further, to ensure that your credit is not destroyed, it is best to keep your debts current by paying at least the minimum.

With regard to your emergency fund, how many months of expenses will you keep in your emergency fund. Will you contribute 3 months, 6 months or a year or more? This is dependent on your situation. Do you have a family or are you single? For your emergency fund, it is important to place your money where it is easily accessible, however, you must also consider where you will be able to obtain a reasonable interest rate. In effect, stay away from brick and mortar banks if possible, as online banks provide high yield saving accounts that will provide, while low, a significantly higher interest rate as compared to brick and mortar banks.

Contributing To Retirement

As noted above, once you begin to save, you should attend to your retirement fund, especially if your employer is providing a match. No matter how little you may contribute, contribute to your retirement. 

Paying Down Debt

Once you begin to save, you will  also need to attend to debts. You will definitely want to keep your accounts current by paying at least the minimum. Once your emergency fund is fully funded, it will be time to pay more than your minimum. 

It is advisable to pay down debts having the highest interest rate. This will infact lower your interest payments as you pay down the debt. Another approach is to pay down the smallest debt first, such that you have a snow ball effect of, least balance to highest balance. 

Essentially, by beginning this journey, you are increasing your net worth by incrementally reducing your debts while increasing your assets.

As you can see, because you are not only accumulating funds, but you are also paying off debt, accumulating your first $50,000 will take some time. Even if we simplify and include all savings and investments (including retirement) apart of your first $50,000, saving the first $50,000 will take some time and be the most difficult. Nonetheless, by consistency implementing your financial plan over time, you will achieve your goal.

Congratulations – Saving The First $50,000

While the journey will be long, you will achieve your goal of $50,000. But keep in mind that this is only the begining of the journey. Because of the plans, strategy and patterns that you now have in place, of the series of $50,000 that you will save, this will be the most difficult. As you move to save $100,000, you will arrive at that point a lot faster.

Consider that less of your funds will go toward debt payments and debt interest payments, you will potentially have a higher revenue (raises as you become more experience), your investments will grow over time and you will be comfortable and more knowledgeable about money generally. This all adds up to a snow ball effect with regard to your financial growth and accumulation over time.

Conclusion

On the journey to financial independence, each milestone is fuel for the next. One of the greatest initial milestone is that of accumulating your first dollar milestone over time. For many, saving the first $50,000 is at the top of the list. Of all the incremental $50,000 gains that  you will achieve, the first is the most difficult. Saving the first $50,000 is the most difficult because it includes taking the biggest step on your journey to financial independence — taking the first step. Take your first step today.

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