Saving

Start investing

How To Start Investing Now

Money Maroon

On the journey to financial independence, you will need to save and invest. Once you have saved for your emergency fund, the question is, how to start investing? You start by first investing in yourself. Whether this is by investing in your education to obtain a better job/career option, or doing your due diligence to make appropriate decisions. Investing in yourself is the key to success.

Investing in your future is an extension of investing in yourself. Once you begin to look to the financial markets, when asking how to start investing, look to learning more about the opportunities that are available to you. Educate yourself.

How To Start Investing For Retirement

No matter your age, you should begin thinking about your retirement and related investment options. In thinking about your retirement, you will no doubt hear about traditional IRAs, roth IRAs, SEP, roth 401Ks, 401Ks, 403Bs, 457Bs and TSPs to name a few. Do not simply get lost in the alphabet soup of different retirement plans. Do your due diligence. An investment in your retirement plan education is invaluable to your financial future.

Your retirement plan will depend on (1) whether or not you are an employee vs self-employed and (2) whether or not the retirement plans are employer sponsored or self controlled. It is incumbent upon you to fully understand the plans  that are available to you, their contribution limits, mandatory withdraw, age of withdrawal, tax position and penalties associated with early withdraws. It is also incumbent upon you to take advantage of any matching benefits provided to you. For example, a 401K match. 

The 401K match provides free money from your employer and is a sure-fire way to achieve financial independence early. Employer 401K match can come in a variety of shapes and sizes. In one instance, the employer will match a portion of your contribution up to a limit. Typically, this limit is represented as a percentage of your salary. Further, an employer may match your contribution if you contribute or irrespective of if you contribute. If your employer provides a 401K match only if you contribute to your 401K, ensure that you are contributing at least up to that threshold. An employer 401K match is free money. Take advantage.

How To Start Investing – Brokerage Account

After establishing your retirement accounts, it is time to begin thinking about other investment options. For example, brokerage accounts. Brokerage accounts are investment accounts that allow you to buy and sell investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and Exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

There are a number of different brokerage firms where you can set up a brokerage account. These brokerage firms are well known and include Fidelity, Merrill, E-Trade, TD Ameritrade, Robinhood and Vanguard to name a few. Essentially, the brokerage firm is an intermediary that holds your brokerage account and act as an intermediary between you and the investments that you buy and sell.

Once you set up a brokerage account, which is usually free, you will be able to deposit money into that account that you can use to buy investments. Once you begin investing, you can buy and sell investments through your brokerage account. Do your due diligence prior to trading on the different platforms and understand the risk associated. Knowledge is power.

Investing In Education

Once you have done your research and have established your own investment plan, begin thinking about your legacy, your children and their future. Think about a 529 plan. By contributing to a 529 plan, you are able to offset some or all costs associated with a college education. In many States, two 529 plans are available, an investment plan or a prepaid plan.

  • The investment plan allows you to contribute by buying and selling shares offered by the State or the State’s agent (similar to investing in the stock market).
  • The prepaid plan is based on the cost of attending a college. Here, you are prepaying the cost of attendance.

While 529 plans are not deductible on your federal tax filings, many States allow you to deduct a set portion of your 529 contribution from your State tax filings.

How To Start Investing – Caution

Once you have educated yourself and have made the decision to invest for yourself, with a financial planner or with an advisor, you will begin using different investment accounts to your advantage. Pay special attention to the fees and the taxes associated with each account.

One of the biggest item that you should pay attention to is the fees associated with your retirement accounts and the investment options. Whether that is the fees charged by an investment fund, your advisor or related financial professional. 

It is important to remember that over time, fees can cripple your financial growth. While paying 1% of your total investment per year may not seem like a lot when you begin investing, Think long term. Project the number of years until retirement and also the amount of funds that you will have in that account. Paying 1% in fees each year can be a significant detriment to your financial growth, imagine if you are paying more. As always, do your due diligence and think long term in your financial decisions.

Conclusion

On the journey to financial independence, you will need to save and invest. Once you have saved for your emergency fund, the question is, how to start investing? You start by first investing in yourself. Whether this is by investing in your education to obtain a better job/career option, or it is doing your due diligence to make appropriate decisions. Investing in yourself is the key to success. Continue investing by educating yourself about the financial markets, plan and execute your plans.

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Video Summary

Rags to riches

Write Your Rags to Riches Story Now!

Money Maroon

We have all heard a rags to riches story. It is now time to have your own story. While we all day dream of winning the lottery, or inheriting riches, most rags to riches stories are not a result of a quick transfer of wealth. The fact is, most rags to riches stories are a result of making difficult, wise and consistent financial decisions over time. 

The Money Game

No matter how much or how little money you may have today, to build sustained wealth, you must spend less than you earn. This is the only way that you will save. Saving is important because it allows you to build up an emergency fund, it allows you to become prepared for the unpredictable. An emergency fund makes financial emergencies routine life events.

Further, by saving, you are able to have money/funds/assets available such that you are able to take advantage of financial opportunities. 

For example, if the stock market falls, do you have enough money in reservers to ride out the downturn? Are you able to buy stocks at the bottom of the market? In such a situation (financial down turn), many do not have enough in reserves to ride out a market downturn and therefore sell at the bottom of the market and realize financial losses.

If home prices fall, are you able to take advantage by purchasing real estate? When interest rates are low, are you well positioned to borrow at the lower interest rates?

Saving, and having money/funds/assets to take advantage of financial opportunities is necessary to write your own rags to riches story.

Invest In Yourself And Journey From Rags To Riches

With your savings, not only are you prepared to take advantage of financial opportunities, you are also able to invest. You may invest in any vehicle that brings value, for example real estate, the stock market, and yourself. Saving alone will not allow you to complete your rags to riches story, you will need to invest such that your money/assets make money on their own. You will need to invest such that your money works for you instead of you working for money.

On a basic level, any investment that you make after doing your due diligence is an investment in yourself. However, making an active and purposeful decision to invest in your education is a must. Your investment may be in education to increase your knowledge in your field of study/profession or in financial literacy. 

As your money/assets grow, so must your financial knowledge.  If not, you risk regressing and losing what you have worked for. Do not forget, there are equally many riches to rags stories as there are rags to riches stories. You must purposefully manage your money/assets and understand how money works to maintain and grow your wealth. Your financial literacy is important.

The Element Of Luck In Your Rags To Riches Story

Luck is essential but hardly recognized
Luck is essential, but hardly recognized

Luck is essential, but one of the least recognized component of a rags to riches story. Let’s face it, many hate to admit that luck played a role in getting from rags to riches. Most want to attribute all their riches to their own hard work and dedication. This is false. Many toil their entire lives and remain in poverty. While hard work plays a role, luck and the people around you also contribute to your success.

Luck is a matter of being in the right place at the right time. Luck is the convergence of resources and opportunity. What you will notice as a constant theme throughout life is that the harder and smarter you work, the luckier you will be. The harder and smarter you work, the more opportunities will be open to you; the luckier you will be; the more you will find that you are in the right place at the most opportune time. 

Luck requires preparation. You must be ready when the opportunity presents itself, otherwise, your luck will turn into a life changing missed opportunity.

Write your own rags to riches story by playing the money game, investing in yourself and being ready to act when an opportunity presents itself.

Conclusion

We have all heard a rags to riches story. It is now time to have your own story. While we all day dream about winning the lottery, or inheriting riches, most rags to riches stories are not a result of a quick transfer of wealth. The fact is, most rags to riches stories are a result of making difficult, wise and consistent financial decisions over time. Journey to financial independence and write your own rags to riches story.

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Video Summary

Write your rags to riches story!
Top Secret

Secret To Building Wealth

Money Maroon

Every one wants the secret to building wealth. Many pay for courses or are drawn into get rich quick schemes. But the secret to building wealth is simple. It is the same it has been from the beginning of time. The secret to building wealth is money (assets) and time. That is it. If you do not believe me, continue reading the below.

Building Wealth – Money

Money and as a broader concept, having assets or things of value is the basis of wealth generation. This is no surprise. The old adage of you need money to make money is true. It comes down to simple math. If you begin with a basis of $100 and gain a return of 10%, your return plus your basis is $110. On the other hand, if you have a basis of $1,000,000 and gain a return of 10%, your return plus your basis is $1,100,000. Money matters. Having assets to trade matters.

If you were born wealthy, you have obtained a head start. If you were born poor, you will need to obtain money or valuable assets that are tradable. In some cases, this means having or developing valuable skills that one may trade to obtain money. In other words, employment. 

The above does not mean that those born wealthy will remain wealthy. Having money simply gives you a head start, but what you do with the money you have is important. If you place your money under a bed or receive a low return on your money, inflation will erode the value of your money. On the other hand, if you make smart moves with your money, its value will increase. Rich or poor, if you do not know how to grow and build wealth, you will lose what you have. The more money/assets you have, the faster it could grow over time.

Building Wealth – Time

The secret to building wealth not only includes a need for money, you also need time. Simply put, to build any thing takes time. Wherever you begin on the scale between poverty and wealthy, to build wealth or more wealth will take time. To build wealth, you must invest, you must put your money to work over time. As noted above, if you park your money into a savings account or under your bed, the value of your money is likely to be eroded by inflation.

Once you put your money to work, there will be a time period before you are able to obtain a return on your investment. This time period could range from as little as a few seconds to multiple decades. Whether you put your money to work by investing in yourself in a specific field for example obtaining an education or learning new skills to obtain gainful employment, investing in the stock market, investing in a startup business or investing in real estate, the payout or return on investment takes time. The more time you have, the more your investments may potentially pay off. Consider over the life of your career, the more time you have the more money you will earn, the more you can invest to grow wealth. The more time you have, the more homes you can flip if you are in real estate investing, the more return  you can gain from the stock market, the more startups you can invest in. As such, the earlier you are able to obtain money or tradable assets and begin putting your money to work, the more wealth you can generate.

Examples

As an example of the above, take a look at your favorite wealthy person. Is it a doctor, lawyer, investor or entrepreneur. What do they all have in common? They had money or tradable assets that they  exchanged for things of value that grew over time. In some instances, skills are being traded for a high salary. From the salary, money is saved and invested over time to generate wealth. For others, they had innovative ideas that they initially funded and overtime those ideas grew into ultra profitable companies.

Caution 

As noted before, having money does not mean wealth. Because you now know the secret to building wealth, this does not mean that you will automatically become wealthy. Once you obtain money, how you use this money over time is very important. You may invest in your education in a field that does not pay well or that is no longer needed, which would leave you in debt and struggling. It is possible that you may invest in companies that are not innovative and may later go bankrupt. You may also invest in the wrong stocks or industries. Building wealth takes time and money, but building wealth is not automatic. You must do your due diligence and in some cases be lucky.

Conclusion

Every one wants the secret to building wealth. Many pay for courses or are drawn into get rich quick schemes. But the secret to building wealth is simple. It is the same it has been from the begining of time. The secret to building wealth is money (assets) and time. That is it. Now that you know the secret to building wealth, take steps today to journey to financial independence.

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Video Summary

Money Beyond

Saving The Next $50,000, You Can Do It Now

Money Maroon

On the journey to financial independence, each milestone is fuel for the next. One of the greatest initial milestone is that of accumulating funds over time. Once you have accumulated your first $50,000, it is time to think about saving the next $50,000 and beyond.  The biggest step on your journey to financial independence is the step you take today. Take the next step.

The Plan – Saving The Next $50,000

Just like enacting any plan that requires a change in habits or direct action, implementation of your plan to financial independence can be difficult. If you choose to save by cutting back on eating out, this will no doubt affect your social life. If you decide to work a side hustle, this will take time from other activities. To journey to financial independence, you will make sacrifices. 

However, by the time you begin saving the next $50,000, you have already made changes and can now use the momentum that you have build up saving your first $50,000 and further optimize your strategy. Because of the habits formed saving your first $50,000, saving the next $50,000 will be easier to achieve.

Your Emergency Fund

By the time you are on the path to saving the next $50,000, based on your lifestyle, your emergency fund may now be fully funded or very close to being fully funded. This is a huge step and should provide comfort for you and your family. Saving 3 months, 6 months, or one year of expenses in your emergency fund is a huge step and you should feel very proud of yourself for achieving this milestone. Further, you should be motivated by the fact that you can do it. You can do this. The steps taken to financial independence is paying off.

You got this
You Got This!

Once you have achieved a fully funded emergency fund, do not stop saving. Continue the same habits. Do your homework, research and optimize your plan. Achieving financial independence takes time and consistency.

Once you have fund your emergency fund, instead of putting money into an emergency fund, you are now able to contribute that money to another area of your plan. Will you be contributing more to retirement, paying down debt if you still have debt, or invest?

Contributing To Retirement

Once you begin to save, you should attend to your retirement fund, especially if your employer is providing a match. No matter how little you may contribute, contribute to your retirement. 

Now that you are saving the next $50,000, begin to increase your retirement contributions, especially if you have already paid down debt. In the year 2020, your contribution limits for a 401k is $19,500 (catch-up contribution limit for employees aged 50 and over is $6,500). The contribution limits for an IRA is $6,000 ($7,000 if you’re age 50 or older). As such, you are able to put away $25,500 ($33,000 if you are aged 50 or older).

On the path to financial independence, by consistently contributing to tax advantaged retirement accounts, it is possible to join the 401k millionaire club.

Paying Down Debt

Once you begin to save, you will  also need to attend to debts. You will definitely want to keep your accounts current by paying at least the minimum. Once your emergency fund is fully funded, it will be time to pay more than your minimum. 

Remember, the best way to obtain a 16-18% return (the average interest charge on a credit card), is to pay off your credit card debt.

It is advisable to pay down debts having the highest interest rate. This will lower your interest payments as you pay down the debt. Another approach is to pay down the smallest debt first, such that you have a snow ball effect of paying the least balance to highest balance. The method used here is up to you. Which method will motivate you to pay down your debts faster?

Paying down debt in the early stages of your journey to financial independence typically provides the greatest early return. Paying down debt yields exponential benefits as it frees up funds for contributing to retirement and investment accounts such that you are able to take advantage of the power of compounding.

Ride The Wave – Saving The Next $50,000

As you are able to fund your emergency fund, pay off your debts, and contribute to your retirement, you will begin to have more funds available to further your race to financial independence. The funds that went to your emergency fund can be used to pay down debt, contribute to retirement fund, and/or invest.

Do not feel the need to “reward your self.” You do not want to fall into the trap of lifestyle creep/lifestyle inflation. You do not want to raise your standard to living as you earn more/have more disposable income. There are lots of folks who save the same amount when making $100,000 as they did when they were making $50,00. If you follow this path, this will be a detriment to your ultimate goal of financial independence. 

As your income/disposable income increases, the amount you save/invest should be increase as well. Live below your means, and journey to financial independence.

Conclusion

On the journey to financial independence, each milestone is fuel for the next. One of the greatest initial milestone is that of accumulating funds over time. Once you have accumulated your first $50,000, it is time to think about saving the next $50,000 and beyond.  The biggest step on your journey to financial independence is the step you take today. Take the next step.

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The first $50,000

Saving The First $50,000 Now

Money Maroon

On the journey to financial independence, each milestone is fuel for the next. One of the greatest initial milestone is that of accumulating your first dollar milestone over time. For many, saving the first $50,000 is at the top of the list. Of all the incremental $50,000 gains that  you will achieve, saving the first $50,000 is the most difficult. Saving the first $50,000 is the most difficult because it  includes taking the biggest step on your journey to financial independence — taking the first step.

Begin Now – Saving The First $50,000

If you are like most, once you decide to begin the journey to financial independence, you likely do not yet have an emergency fund or an active retirement account. If you do have such accounts, it is likely that they are underfunded. As such, the path to accumulating your first $50,000 will be the most difficult because it represents the beginning of a new journey. 

Accumulating your first $50,000 will require a change in mindset and the implementation of new and at times, foreign concepts. To take your net worth from zero or negative to $50,000 will take time and effort. Time and effort makes any task difficult.

Below is a basic review of the difficulties that will be faced.

Your Financial Situation

Begin saving the first $50,000 by taking stock of your financial situation. What is your revenue and expenses over a period of time, for example a month? Are you saving? Can you increase revenue and decrease expenses? What is your debt load and how will you reduce it?  

Based on the answer to these questions, devise a plan to journey to financial independence. Devising an appropriate plan that gives you a high likelihood of success will take time. The more time that goes into your planning, the higher the likelihood that you will succeed on your journey. 

After designing your plan, you will need to implement the plan over the long term to achieve your goals.

The Plan – Saving The First $50,000

Just like enacting any plan that requires a change in habits or direct action, implementation of your plan to financial independence can be difficult. If you choose to save by cutting back on eating out, this will no doubt affect your social life. If you decide to work a side hustle, this will take time from other activities. To journey to financial independence, you will make sacrifices.

Think of a diet and how difficult it is to stick to such a plan over time. At times, it may take multiple attempts before breaking through and having success. To achieve success, you must start.

Your Emergency Fund

Now that you have a plan, how will you begin to bulk up your emergency fund. To obtain additional funds to support your journey to financial independence, will you be increasing your revenue, reducing your expenses or both? 

Saving more is always more difficult than it sounds. This task is never straight forward. When contributing to your emergency fund, you will also need to consider your retirement fund and also paying down debt. 

First, how will you increase income (Revenue minus expenses)? Will you increase revenues, decrease expenses or both? Will you first build your emergency fund or will you do all three (fund your emergency fund, pay down debt and contribute to retirement) together? This decision is situationally dependent, but very important to consider. For example, if you are receiving a 401k match from your employer, there is no reason to loose this free money. As such, you should contribute to your retirement account at least to the amount matched. Further, to ensure that your credit is not destroyed, it is best to keep your debts current by paying at least the minimum.

With regard to your emergency fund, how many months of expenses will you keep in your emergency fund. Will you contribute 3 months, 6 months or a year or more? This is dependent on your situation. Do you have a family or are you single? For your emergency fund, it is important to place your money where it is easily accessible, however, you must also consider where you will be able to obtain a reasonable interest rate. In effect, stay away from brick and mortar banks if possible, as online banks provide high yield saving accounts that will provide, while low, a significantly higher interest rate as compared to brick and mortar banks.

Contributing To Retirement

As noted above, once you begin to save, you should attend to your retirement fund, especially if your employer is providing a match. No matter how little you may contribute, contribute to your retirement. 

Paying Down Debt

Once you begin to save, you will  also need to attend to debts. You will definitely want to keep your accounts current by paying at least the minimum. Once your emergency fund is fully funded, it will be time to pay more than your minimum. 

It is advisable to pay down debts having the highest interest rate. This will infact lower your interest payments as you pay down the debt. Another approach is to pay down the smallest debt first, such that you have a snow ball effect of, least balance to highest balance. 

Essentially, by beginning this journey, you are increasing your net worth by incrementally reducing your debts while increasing your assets.

As you can see, because you are not only accumulating funds, but you are also paying off debt, accumulating your first $50,000 will take some time. Even if we simplify and include all savings and investments (including retirement) apart of your first $50,000, saving the first $50,000 will take some time and be the most difficult. Nonetheless, by consistency implementing your financial plan over time, you will achieve your goal.

Congratulations – Saving The First $50,000

While the journey will be long, you will achieve your goal of $50,000. But keep in mind that this is only the begining of the journey. Because of the plans, strategy and patterns that you now have in place, of the series of $50,000 that you will save, this will be the most difficult. As you move to save $100,000, you will arrive at that point a lot faster.

Consider that less of your funds will go toward debt payments and debt interest payments, you will potentially have a higher revenue (raises as you become more experience), your investments will grow over time and you will be comfortable and more knowledgeable about money generally. This all adds up to a snow ball effect with regard to your financial growth and accumulation over time.

Conclusion

On the journey to financial independence, each milestone is fuel for the next. One of the greatest initial milestone is that of accumulating your first dollar milestone over time. For many, saving the first $50,000 is at the top of the list. Of all the incremental $50,000 gains that  you will achieve, the first is the most difficult. Saving the first $50,000 is the most difficult because it includes taking the biggest step on your journey to financial independence — taking the first step. Take your first step today.

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Chasing

Chase Solutions Not Money

Money Maroon

Who wants to be poor? I have never heard a single person seriously state that they want to be poor. At some level, we all want to achieve a standard of living where we and our families have our needs covered without financial stress. Another portion of us wants more. Achieving financial stability such that wants and needs are easily achieved is a dream most of us  have. To achieve financial dreams, especially if you are entrepreneurial, chase solutions not money.

Chasing Money

With regard to your current profession, is your work your passion? Does your job make you happy? Do you continue to work at your current job for financial reasons only? If money was not a concern, would you continue on your current professional path?

Many of us choose careers not because of the difference that we will make, but for the traditional high standard of living and potential wealth associated. Many of us stay in positions for this same reason, even when we hate our jobs. We are not here to judge why anyone is on the professional path that they are on, but if wealth is your objective, it is best to stop chasing money. 

Chasing money will keep you in a 9-5, salaried position. Chasing money will keep you working until your late 60s or longer. In some instances, chasing money will generate wealth, but you will be miserable. Think of the lawyers and doctors who are wealthy but absolutely hate their jobs, are alienated from their families and are struggling to cope. Chasing money will keep you from your potential of being both happy and wealthy.

Chasing Solutions Not Money – Profession

By chasing solutions, we mean finding a problem and driving towards a solution. In a professional scope, the underlying purpose of solving a problem is the fire that will burn to get you through the difficult times. The difficult times may be years of schooling, personal issues or unexpected disasters that occur in life. With a purpose, your drive will be maintained irrespective of the financial reward. Whether your drive is servicing a specific community or a specific cause, finding a problem and presenting a solution will greatly increase your rewards, financial and otherwise.

Chasing Solutions Not Money – Entrepreneurial

If you are an entrepreneur and you are aiming to build wealth, it will all fall into place once you identify a problem that is worth solving. There are many issues that we all collectively encounter on a daily basis. Identify these problems and present your solution. Once you identify the problem and a possible solution, ask yourself if the identified problem is worth solving. If it is worth solving, this is a business idea.

Is The problem Worth solving

In determining if a problem is worth solving, from a business standpoint, you need to determine if you can earn from solving the problem. Does the problem rise to such a level of needing to be solved? Will someone pay you to solve this problem? If someone will pay you to solve the problem, how much and is it worth your time? If you have identified a solution to a problem, but someone will only pay you a dollar to solve the problem, this venture may not be worth it. Whether or not the venture is worth your time will depend on scalability.

Is Your Solution Scalable

Is the venture of solving the identified problem scalable? Let’s face it, if I solve a problem that is of low value to others and non-scalable, then I will either loose money or get stuck in a job that will not grow over time.  None of these options are good.

Now, if the venture is scalable, you have a business. For example, our example above where we are paid a dollar by each customer to solve a problem. If this business is scalable, if you are able to build your business to reach one million customers, that is one million dollars. If the problem being solved is one that is reoccurring, you have the potential for a million repeat customers. When you chase solutions, not money, your wealth will seamlessly grow.

Conclusion

No one wants to be poor. At some level, we all want to achieve a standard of living where we and our families have our needs covered without financial stress. To achieve financial dreams, chase solutions not money. On the journey to financial independence, stop chasing money, chase solutions to problems and watch your wealth grow.

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Video Summary

Build wealth by chasing solutions

Accounting

You Do Not Need To Make A Budget

Money Maroon

When we hear the word “budget,” most immediately think of a rigid system of not only an itemized estimate of income and expenses, but also writing down and tracking each transaction as they are made. As you can imagine, implementation of these ideas could be very burdensome for many. The thought of itemization and keeping track of every expenditure contributes to why so many individuals do not take the first step to know their financial position. I am here to tell you that while having a detailed budget is recommended, it is not needed. Yes, you do not need to make a budget. Your first step to financial independence is getting a general understanding of your revenue and expenses.

What Is A Budget?

A budget is a financial plan for a defined period of time. Typically, a budget will include an itemized estimate of revenue and expenses over a period of time. For example a week, month, a year or a period of time in between in the future. The aim of any budget is to give a financial projection for a period of time in the future. It is a financial roadmap.

Following A Budget

The hard work of a budget is not only the act of sitting down and tediously making a detailed budget. The hard work of a budget comes following drafting and finalizing the budget. Hard work is the act of sticking with the budget. The hard work is tracking your spending, and ensuring that you are staying within the confines of your budget. Essentially, a budget is your guardrails and your aim is to stay within these guardrails.

The Problem

The issue that is commonly seen with budgets is the fact that many do not get started. If you are not getting started on making a budget, there is no hope of sticking to a budget. With regard to a rigid budget, many find itemizing over a period of time very cumbersome. Further, tracking spending becomes burdensome for many. Because most do not sit down and draft a budget, they do not get a true picture of their financial situation. They  remain clueless about their total revenue and expenditure. They are unable to reap the benefits of knowing what they are spending on and how to stop if necessary.

The Solution – You Do Not Need To Make A Budget

You do not need a formal rigid budget. Yes, you do not need to make a budget. Generally, what is needed is a general understanding of what you are taking in and what you are spending over a period of time. This is the first step. A deep itemized dive can come later.

Many who do not have a set salary have no idea how much money they are making per month. I am talking to those who are hourly workers, get tips, or commissions. Further, those with salaries may know what they make each year in total, but how much do you take home each pay period? Surprisingly, most do not know this total. If you do not know what you are taking home, how can you consistently save, invest and build wealth?

The Solution – Get A General Overview

Sit down and take 5 minutes to consider how much you are taking in each month. Look at one or two pay stubs and use a calculator if needed. Think of your average commission or tip per pay period. Only 5 minutes required. 

Once you have an idea of how much you are taking in on average, consider what you are spending.This will require another 5 minutes. Note your recurring expenses (mortgage/rent, car payment/maintenance, cable/internet, electricity) + what you spend each workday multiply by 20 (coffee, transportation, lunch) + weekend expenses multiply by 4. This will give you an average of your expenditure per month. That is it folks. This 10 minute calculation will give you a general understanding of what you are taking in and what you are spending monthly. Is your spending greater than your income? Do you have money left to save or invest? Can you pay yourself first?

Now, with these numbers, you are ahead of the game. It is clear on average what you spend and what you are bringing in each month. You now have the power to take control. You can decide to cut back on spending, earn more, decide if you need to sit down and make a formal detailed budget, or if you want to track spending to further optimize.  

By performing this exercise, you are able to obtain a high level view of your financial situation. From this vantage point, your next step may be to make a budget, to track your spending, and/or implement a financial plan. This exercise can serve as the basis for your next step.

The Benefit

At times, when we give general advice we introduce rigid concepts, for example, budgeting. It is important to know what to do, but it is more important to start doing. One of the first step on the journey to financial independence is getting a general overview of your financial health. A simple review of your income and spending will provide this general overview. From this jump-off point, you can take the next steps on your journey.

While You Do not Need To Make A Budget, Having One Can Be Beneficial

Budgets are great because they serve as a guide. Even if you go over, a budget gives you an idea of what you are over spending on. Budgets give you that answers to the question, why are you in debt? Further, a good budget also have the potentially to provide a roadmap out of debt. However, when you are beginning your journey to financial independence, you do not need a budget.

Conclusion

When we hear the word “budget,” most immediately think of a rigid system of not only an itemized estimate of income and expenses, but also writing down and tracking each transaction as they are made. As you can imagine, implementation of these ideas could be very burdensome for many. The thought of itemization and keeping track of every expenditure contributes to why so many individuals do not take the first steps of knowing their financial position. I am here to tell you that while having a detailed budget is recommended, it is not needed. Yes, you do not need to make a budget. Your first step to financial independence is getting a general understanding of your revenue and expenses.

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Video Summary

Covid19

Pandemic And Financial Stability

Money Maroon

If Covid-19 has brought anything to the forefront, it is the fact that life is short and can end at any moment. Further, you may spend your last weeks, days, hours and minutes alone and without family. As we grapple with our new reality during this pandemic (Covid-19), the importance of financial stability has never been clearer. The pandemic’s effect on financial stability is unimaginable.

Pandemic And Financial Stability: Job Losses

The most obvious effect of the pandemic relates to job loses. As we have shut down economies to contain the virus, close to over 50 million Americans have filed for unemployment. This is in the United States alone. 

It has been reported that about 39 percent of households earning $40,000 or less has reported job loses. Over time, it has become very clear that the poorest households are being impacted the most by the pandemic, not only with regard to job losses, but also in contracting the virus. 

The pandemic’s impact on the poorest families is predictable. Think of those who are delivering your food, working the register at your favorite stores, bags your grocery and perform occupations that cannot be accomplished via a web based service at home. These individuals tend to be at the lower end of the economic scale, most likely to have health issues and limited access to health care. Together, this leaves a situation where low-income communities are more likely to be exposed to the virus, have higher mortality rates, and suffer more economically.

To look more globally, beyond the United States, the world bank estimates that Covid-19 could push about 49 million people into extreme poverty in 2020. Therefore, for those who were in the worst financial position, the pandemic has only made it worst, a lot worst. Simply put, the pandemic’s effect on financial stability has been devastating for the most vulnerable.

Pandemic And Financial Stability: Who Stays At Home

Mom at home during pandemic
Who stays at home during the pandemic?

An additional impact of the pandemic is on the family, specifically in view of child care. Yes, the pandemic’s effect on financial stability, is an impact on the family! As we have watched many members of families spend their final moments alone, or hear repeated stories of the virus wiping out multiple members within a family, the family generally is a major topic with regard to the pandemic and financial stability. Especially as the school year approaches.

As the pandemic rages on, many families have been forced to make a difficult choice, especially if they have school age children. Who will stay home/watch the kids? Do you and/or your spouse continue to work long hours and neglect your children that is now out of school or do one or both of you cut back?  

These are some of the most pressing questions at the kitchen table for those with children in elementary school and younger because of the attention required. But even for those older than elementary school age, if your kids are home, you still need to direct your attention to them to ensure that they are doing what they should. For example, your children attending on-line classes, paying attention during their video classes and staying on track.

For single parents, matters are even worst. Do you quit your job to stay home with your children when your employer requires your physical presence? With bills to pay, including mortgage or rent, how do you decide?

If you are without kids, how are you mentally coping with working from home without human contact? Generally, how are you separating work life from home life? Are you currently experiencing burn out?

Pandemic And Financial Stability: Money To Be Made

Not everyone has been detrimentally affected by the pandemic. There are some who were prepared and are trying to take events in stride. Many expected a dip in stock prices and took advantage. Others had an emergency fund and were able to better handle a job loss and transition to another. Still, there are others who have actually profited from the pandemic. Think of Jeff Bezos, Netflix, and entrepreneurs who are pushing forward services that are needed in today’s Covid-19 economy.

Pandemic And Financial Stability: Increased Saving Rates

An interesting effect of Covid-19 is the converging circumstances and their effects on the savings rate. With the government paying certain benefits, the United States have increased its general savings rate. Basically, with economies shut down and no where to eat out or spend discretionary funds, many individuals are socking away an increase percentage of their paycheck (if they are able to keep their jobs).

Bifurcation

In view of the above, what we are seeing is a bifurcation in societal finances. In one case we have individuals who are profiting from today’s current situation  and becoming more financially secure. On the other hand, others are struggling with the basic necessities. In every downturn or national event, this is always the case.

It is incumbent on each and every one of us to prepare ourselves for unforeseen hardships that may lay ahead. While no one could have predicted Covid-19 and its effects, we know this will not be the last time we have such a financial shock. Make the sacrifices now to be able to better whether financial shocks. The pandemic’s effect on financial stability is profound, but we can protect ourselves if we plan ahead.

Pandemic and our choices
We are at crossroads

Conclusion

If Covid-19 has brought anything to the forefront, it is the fact that life is short and can end at any moment. Further, you may spend your last weeks, days, hours and minutes alone and without family. As we grapple with our new reality during this pandemic (Covid-19), the importance of financial stability has never been clearer. The pandemic’s effect on financial stability is unimaginable. However, we can protect ourselves if we plan ahead. Journey to financial independence.

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Fire Movement

Fire Movement: What Is F.I.R.E?

Money Maroon

What is F.I.R.E? Financial Independence Retire Early (F.I.R.E) is a movement (Fire Movement) that is dedicated to saving and investing over time to achieve financial independence such that you can retire. The goal of the Fire Movement is financial independence, but also the ability to retire far earlier than typical. What is F.I.R.E? It is not a millennial fad. It is not only for those having a high income and no children. Financial Independence Retire Early is for everyone who wants to achieve financial independence.

Fire Movement – F.I.R.E Is Not A Millennial Fad

While F.I.R.E itself is generally new to the lexicon, the concept is not. For hundreds of years, many have saved, invested, and have experience financial freedom such they can do what they desire. Let us think about it, is this not a version of what you tell your kids, and for that matter, what your parents told you? Save, such that you can have more for a rainy day. In the case of F.I.R.E, that rainy day is early retirement.

The earliest version of the modern Financial Independence Retire Early approach is said to be borne out of the 1992 best-selling book “Your Money or Your Life” by Vicki Robin and Joe Dominguez. This concept has further evolved into what we see today. Today’s movement applies the tools currently available.  For example, many achieve financial independence via use of online savings accounts which have higher interest rates, the use of Roth IRAs and traditional IRAs, maxing out 401K or related accounts, investing in low cost index funds, paying down credit card debt, and developing a side hustle in the gig economy. 

Fire Movement – F.I.R.E Is For Everyone No Matter The Income Level

F.I.R.E is not just for those with high incomes. Don’t get me wrong, I do understand that some with high incomes may have an easier time saving and investing. However, that may not be a logical reality. As noted previously, higher incomes may at times result in high debt.

It is not atypical for high earners to live pay check to pay check. Simply put, those nice cars carry a nice car payment and a nice cost for insurance coverage. Those nice homes comes with a nice mortgage and nice costs of up keep (insurance, heating, cooling, landscaping, house keeping). Further, high incomes typically comes following longer educational requirements, longer educational requirements comes with high student loans.

The simple fact is, no matter if you are taking home a high income, low income or something in between, F.I.R.E is for you. No matter the income level, achieving financial independence will take discipline and sacrifice. While popular stories show the extreme (those having a six figure incomes who are able to save greater than 70% of their incomes over a number of years or those who live in their cars in the middle of nowhere such that they are able to save 90% of their income), there are also many others who make less than six figures, have children and were able to achieved financial independence.  No matter who you are, live below your means, save, invest and you can achieve financial independence.

Retire Early

The “Retire Early” portion of F.I.R.E is typically triggered once savings/investments reach approximately 30 times yearly expenses (F.I.R.E Number). The aim is to have savings/investments such that they are able to cover living expenses by withdrawing 3% to 4% of saving/investments yearly. The total savings/investments needed to achieve financial independence is dependent on your lifestyle and the lifestyle you want to have going forward. There are different categories of F.I.R.E.  For example, there are (1) Fat, (2) Lean , (3) Barista, and (4) Coast.

  • Fat F.I.R.E: Living and planing to retire with a traditional to above average lifestyle. Fat generally requires having a higher F.I.R.E number. With fat F.I.R.E, you are more prepared for most unforeseen financial bumps in retirement.
  • Lean F.I.R.E: Living and planning to retire with a more minimalist lifestyle. Lean F.I.R.E generally requires extreme minimalist living and extreme savings. Thus, a lower F.I.R.E number. With lean F.I.R.E, you may be more sensitive to unforeseen final bumps during retirement
  • Barista F.I.R.E: Those on the journey to financial independence who have quit their traditional employment but still do some part-time work to cover current expenses that would otherwise erode their savings/investments.
    • Withdrawing money from your savings/investments, but supplementing it with income
  • Coast F.I.R.E: Those who have enough in their savings/investments and are doing some part time/full-time work to pay for their living expenses.
    • Keeping employment to cover living expenses and not withdrawing from your savings/investments

Which of the above fits what you and your family are trying to achieve?

Critics

The general angst of F.I.R.E is Retire Early (R.E). Many who are critical of the Fire Movement focuses in on the early retirement component. What happens if you hit a financial bump following retirement? Note that many who are committed to early retirement have no intention of retiring at 35, 40 or 45 years of age to sit at home. F.I.R.E enthusiasts typically have no desire to retire and do nothing. F.I.R.E enthusiasts generally do not desire to stop contributing to society. 

To F.I.R.E enthusiasts, Retire Early generally means you can retire, if you want to. Retire Early means you can leave a terrible career and do what you want, whether that is starting your own business, volunteering, or spending more time with your family. Retire Early means doing what makes you happy, pursing your passion. As a reality check, if someone is discipline enough to save, invest and achieve early retirement, do you think that individual will sit at home and twiddle their thumbs once financial independence is achieve? The answer is a resounding no.

Further, there are countless benefits to starting the journey to financial independence or achieving financial independence. Having money in the bank lowers financial stress, allows you to take advantage of opportunities and improves confidence. The confidence to take active steps in life to better yourself and financial position. These benefits will affect all aspects of your life, including your personal relationships and your mental health. 

F.I.R.E Financial Independence and freedom
F.I.R.E means freedom

Conclusion

What is F.I.R.E? Financial Independence Retire Early (F.I.R.E) is a movement (Fire Movement) that is dedicated to saving and investing over time to achieve financial independence such that you can retire. The goal of the Fire Movement is financial independence, but also the ability to retire far earlier than typical. What is F.I.R.E? It is not a millennial fad. It is not only for those having a high income and no children. Financial Independence Retire Early is for everyone who wants to achieve financial independence.

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Video Summary

What Is F.I.R.E?

Think outside the box

Financial Independence: Think Differently

Money Maroon

Money is emotional. The environment you are in can have a significant effect on how you approach and use money. One of the many actions that will continue to keep you from achieving your financial goals is the desire to show others that you have made it. It is only human nature to have this desire. However, if this innate desire is not controlled, it will create roadblocks to achieving financial independence. Think independently.

Think outside the box and achieve financial independence
Think outside the box to achieve financial independence

Be An Independent Thinker And Achieve Your Financial Goals

It is important to remember that financial independence, includes “independence”. To achieve financial independence, you must be an independent thinker. Further, you must also be able to act independently. Following the herd will not lead to financial freedom. Running with the herd will get you to the average:

  • Working until you are 65 with an underfunded retirement;
  • Keeping up with the Jones and having thousands in credit card debt;
  • Having a 30 year mortgage that is refinanced repeatedly; and 
  • Having new vehicles every four to five years financed over a five to eight year term.

Following the herd is not a path to financial freedom. It is the path to a life of being financially dependent on your employer and being at the mercy of your creditors. Being apart of the herd is a sure-fire way to working for the rest of your life.

Financial Independence Requires Time And Consistency

To achieve financial freedom, adapt an independent mindset and take the road less traveled to achieve your financial goals. Living beneath your means, saving, and investing over time is the tried and proven way of achieving financial independence. The process is simple and straight forward. But, to achieve financial independence requires sacrifice, time and consistency. Achieving financial freedom requires discipline to live within your means without being affected by the actions of those around you. 

Are You Willing To Make The Sacrifices Required To Achieve Financial Independence?

Think about things differently and achieve financial independence
Think differently

Look around, now focus on those who are truly financial independent. Very few are. If you take a close look at those around you, it will become very clear that being rich does not equate to financial freedom. Achieving financial independence requires not only earning money, but also being able to keep a high percentage of that money. Keeping a high proportion of money earned takes making sacrifices.

By thinking differently, it will be easy to understand that:

  • It is ok to have a paid off five year old car when your neighbor has a current year luxury vehicle;
  • Living in a small home and wearing the same set of clothing in an effort to payoff debts are ok; and
  • While it may be difficult, it is ok to forgo certain events/pleasures to stay within a predefined budget. 

The above are all ok because building towards having several months of living expenses in the bank to fully fund an emergency fund and having investments, that are working while you are sleeping, are part of the journey of not being beholden to anyone financially.

Get Started On Your Journey To Financial Independence

As the saying goes, getting off the ground takes 80% of the energy while maintaining orbit takes 20%. To begin on the journey to financial independence takes 80% of the effort while maintaining your set route to achieve financial independence takes 20%. Get the figurative ball rolling Now!

Conclusion

Money is emotional, and the environment you are in can have a significant effect on how you approach and use money. One of the many actions that will continue to keep you from achieving your financial goals is the desire to show others that you have made it. It is only human nature to have this desire. However, if this innate desire is not controlled, it will create roadblocks to achieving financial independence. Think independently and achieve financial independence.

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Video Summary