debt

US Debt credit card

US Debt Is Rapidly Growing

Money Maroon

As the US debt level continues to rise, it is an interesting sight to see it happen first hand. If you are a manager, you will see this everyday. Specifically from new hires. This is the easiest way to find out what is going on with US Debt. The attitude of new junior hires tell it all. You can watch the attitudes of those with children and family, and those without. For the most part, there is no difference. It is very obvious that the masses have been programmed to spend. Rarely do junior hires save and invest first.

The Drive To Spend

From new junior hires, it is simply amazing to hear their thoughts on money. When many obtain  a job that pays more than they have made before, the first thought is how to spend their money. Not how to save. It is shocking. Even when there is a constant drumbeat of a recession in the near feature, the vast majority of new junior hires have a spending mindset. As such, as soon as the money comes in, it is let go on frivolous things. 

It is actually amazing. For some of these new hirers, I am somewhat jealous of the naivety. For example, how free they are with money. No thought of what could happen if they lose their jobs. They are taking vacations, buying new cars, buying new homes and attending far away music festivals. You only live once they say.

US Debt Is Growing And It Is Scary

The scary part of this is because of the high wages that these new junior hires are making, the thought is that they can pay off debt whenever. As such, they accumulate debt with the thought that in the next few months it can be paid off. This is a problem. Without adequate funds in an emergency fund, the lost of a job or any hick ups or simply life can cause issues. With high salaries, in a high costs of living area, and financial illiteracy, debt can accumulate very fast.

This all goes to show how US debt continues to grow. There is such a mass of financially illiterate folks that no matter the salary, no matter how high the income, many in the US are simply trained or programed to spend and to continue to do so until they have nothing left.

Those With Families

The interesting thing is that even as we move toward a possible recession, it really does not matter if folks have families or not.  The spending continues on. Whether it is a weekend trip to Europe or traveling to another State for a music festival. It is simply amazing. Those individuals with families are spending more than those without. For most, you would actually expect the opposite. But coming out of the pandemic, this is where we are. There is a pent up demand to travel and it does not matter if a recession is around the corner. Caution is being thrown to the wind and folks are spending and the debt load is rising. 

US debt is not the only debt rising. Debt is raising in other countries as well. As the labor market tightens, as layoffs increase, there will be fiscal pain. Are you planing ahead or are you apart of this group that is driving US debt to new heights?

Conclusion

As the US debt level continues to rise, it is an interesting sight to see it happen first hand. If you are a manager, you will see this everyday. Specifically from new hires. This is the easiest way to find out what is going on with US Debt. The attitude of new junior hires tell it all. You can watch the attitudes of those with children and family, and those without. For the most part there is no difference. It is very obvious that the masses have been programmed to spend. Rarely do junior hires save and invest first. Or for that matter, save at all. For financial independence, start saving and investing early.

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Student Loan Forgiveness

Apply For Student Loan Forgiveness

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The White House has announced that the Department of Education (DOE) will cancel a portion of student loans. DOE will provide up to $20,000 in debt cancellation to Pell Grant recipients with loans held by the DOE. Up to $10,000 in debt cancellation will be provided to non-Pell Grant recipients. Again, this is for loans held by the DOE. There are stipulations to qualify for this student loan forgiveness. Student loan borrowers must have an individual income of less than $125,000 ($250,000 for married couples). To facilitate this student loan relief, the pause on federal student loan repayment is being extended through December 31, 2022. As such, federal student loan repayment will begin in 2023. But how do you apply for student loan forgiveness?

This post will not address the fairness of loan forgiveness and will only provide information as to the latest announcement.

Who Will Get Student Loan Forgiveness?

This student loan forgiveness is very targeted in view of those who are eligible to take advantage of this program. According to the White House, current estimates is that nearly 90 percent of relief will go to people earning less than $75,000 and that roughly 20 million borrowers could have their debt completely canceled. The United States is estimated to have a population of 350 million people, so essentially almost 6% of the population will have their student loans completely forgiven. 

The DOE estimates that, among borrowers who are eligible for relief, 21% are 25 years and under and 44% are ages 26-39. More than a third are borrowers age 40 and up, including 5% of borrowers who are senior citizens.

Pell Grants

A specific provision of the federal student loan forgiveness plan is that those who received Pell Grants my have up to $20,000 of their federal student loan debt forgiven. What are Pell Grants? Federal Pell Grants are typically awarded only to undergraduate students who display exceptional financial need and have not earned a bachelor’s, graduate, or professional degree. Unlike a loan, Pell Grants do not have to be repaid, except under certain circumstances.

According to estimates, 7 in 10 college graduates with federal student loans also received a Pell Grant, and Pell Grant recipients have on average an additional $4,500 more debt than other college graduates.

Applying For Student Loan Forgiveness

The White House has noted that applications for federal student loan forgiveness will be made available earliest in about a month to two months. As such, the application is expected in or about October 2022. Once the application is rolled out, borrowers are advised to apply by November 15, 2022. This will allow balances to be lowered or eliminated before the student loan payment pause ends on December 31, 2022.

While some borrowers will need to apply for federal student loan forgiveness, others will not. About 8 million borrowers, whose income is already on file at the DOE will have their loans automatically forgiven without having to apply. For those for whom the DOE does not have a record of their income, they should  sign up on Studentaid.gov to be notified when the federal student loan forgiveness application form goes live.

New Proposal

In additional to federal student loan forgiveness, the DOE is also proposing a new income-driven repayment plan. This plan will cap monthly payments for undergraduate student loans at 5% of a borrower’s discretionary income. This would be half of the rate that borrowers must pay now under most existing plans. This means that the average annual student loan payment will be lowered by more than $1,000 for both current and future borrowers. 

Conclusion

The White House has announced that the DOE will cancel a portion of student loans. DOE will provide up to $20,000 in debt cancellation to Pell Grant recipients with loans held by the DOE. Up to $10,000 in debt cancellation will be provided to non-Pell Grant recipients. Again, this is for loans held by the DOE. There are stipulations to qualify for this student loan forgiveness. Student loan borrowers must have an individual income of less than $125,000 ($250,000 for married couples). To facilitate this student loan relief, the pause on federal student loan repayment is being extended through December 31, 2022. As such, federal student loan repayment will begin in 2023. Sign up on Studentaid.gov to be notified when the federal student loan forgiveness application form goes live.

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Financial literacy

Financial Literacy Is Important

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Without a basic understanding of simple financial concepts, good luck. It will be almost impossible to achieve your financial objectives. Everyday we make decisions about banking, budgeting, saving, credit, debt, and investing. Financial literacy enables you to make informed financial decisions that will propel you toward financial stability and achieving your financial goals.

Financial Literacy

There is currently no one definition for financial literacy. However, generally, financial literacy is the ability to understand and use personal financial management, budgeting, and investing to your financial advantage.  Simply put, financial literacy is having the knowledge to know what to do in a financial sense. This does not necessarily mean that every financial decision will result in success. But over time, it is likely that you will improve your financial situation.

Why Is Financial Literacy Important

Financial literacy is important because it results in budgeting, being prepared for emergencies, and limiting debt. These are the financial forces that we deal with on a daily basis. But more importunely, the financial decisions we make today compounds. The decisions we make today are more important than ever because of the limited safety net available for retirement. 

Most pension plans have been replaced by 401Ks. Unlike pension plans, 401K plans leave the bulk of the decision making and planning to the employee. Without proper financial knowledge, many will be saddled with debt and be ill-prepared for retirement. 

Lack Of Financial Literacy Is Expensive

Not being financially literate is expensive. Some consequences of lacking financial literacy appears in everyday life. These consequences show themselves in increase costs that can be locked in for decades. For example, higher transaction fees, banking charges, higher interest rates on debt, and loses in the stock market. Financial ignorance also compounds as you will not understanding the concept of  compounding. Compounding in view of debt and also in view of income/interest. In a recent survey, it is estimated that financial illiteracy costed Americans about $353 Billion in 2021 alone. That is a crazy amount of money. That is a nontrivial amount of funds.

The Solution

The solution to lack of financial literacy is simple, educate yourself. It is to you and your family’s benefit to be financially literate. Financial decisions not only affect you, but also those around you. 

Financial education resources are available. Best of all, a lot of the information is free. You have this blog as an example and hundreds of others that you can subscribe to or follow. If you want to learn the thoughts of the biggest financial titans in the world today, just search for it. Financial literacy comes down to how important it is to you. Believe me, it should be at the top of your to do list.

For the same reasons why a coach is likely not the best player on a team, financial literacy alone will not be enough to win the financial game of life. Knowledge alone is not enough.

Financial Literacy Alone Is Not Enough

While financial literacy is important, it is not enough. To achieve your financial goals, you need a climate that facilitates wealth generation. This means that the country/jurisdiction that you are in has to facilitate wealth generation. You have to have access to tools and resources to build wealth.  For example, in starting a business,  you need to have/have access to capital, general money management, supply chain and transportation infrastructure. Financial literacy alone will not overcome infrastructure deficiencies.

Financial education is important, but you must also tackle your beliefs and attitude toward money. Having the financial knowledge alone will not change your attitude.

Additionally, having knowledge does not mean taking action. You, yes you have to take action. You have to put your plans in motion. Start today. Take action. Use money  as a tool and other resources around you to move toward your financial goals.

Conclusion

Everyday we make decisions about banking, budgeting, saving, credit, debt, and investing. Financial literacy enables you to make informed financial decisions that will propel you toward financial stability and achieving your financial goals.

Below, is the reproduced S&P Global FinLit Survey. Take the test. Answers are given below. Are you financially literate?

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Financial Literacy Test (S&P Global FinLit Survey)

RISK DIVERSIFICATION

  • 1. Suppose you have some money. Is it safer to put your money into one business or investment, or to put your money into multiple businesses or investments? 
    1. one business or investment; 
    2. multiple businesses or investments; 
    3. don’t know

INFLATION

  • 2. Suppose over the next 10 years the prices of the things you buy double. If your income also doubles, will you be able to buy less than you can buy today, the same as you can buy today, or more than you can buy today? 
    1. less; 
    2. the same; 
    3. more; 
    4. don’t know

NUMERACY (INTEREST)

  • 3. Suppose you need to borrow 100 US dollars. Which is the lower amount to pay back: 105 US dollars or 100 US dollars plus three percent? 
    1. 105 US dollars; 
    2. 100 US dollars plus three percent; 
    3. don’t know

COMPOUND INTEREST

  • 4. Suppose you put money in the bank for two years and the bank agrees to add 15 percent per year to your account. Will the bank add more money to your account the second year than it did the first year, or will it add the same amount of money both years? 
    1. more; 
    2. the same; 
    3. don’t know
  • 5. Suppose you had 100 US dollars in a savings account and the bank adds 10 percent per year to the account. How much money would you have in the account after five years if you did not remove any money from the account? 
    1. more than 150 dollars; 
    2. exactly 150 dollars; 
    3. less than 150 dollars; 
    4. don’t know.

A person is typically defined as financially literate when he or she correctly answers at least three out of the four financial concepts described above. What was your result?

Answers: 1(2), 2(2), 3(2), 4(1), 5(1).

Video Summary

Wedding rings

Your Wedding Cost & Crushing Debt

Money Maroon

It is wedding season again. It is time to overpay to join union with another. Don’t get me wrong. A wedding is a beautiful thing. However, so many overpay to show love. If you are currently planning your wedding or have planned your wedding, focus on your wedding cost and do not go into debt for your wedding. Please do not do it.

The Wedding Cost

It is no doubt an exciting time in life. Your partner asked and you said yes or vice versa. You are about to make it official, you have a wedding in your future. If you are not simply going to a court house to sign the papers, watch your wedding cost closely.

You will need to plan out how you will pay for things like your wedding venue, flowers, chairs, photographer, food, alcohol and anything else that may pop up. I do not know why, but when “wedding” is attached to any of the above, the prices explodes. You will be charged a premium.

Expectations

To ensure that your wedding cost does not explode, do not make wedding decisions or purchases because it is what is expected or traditionally done. If you do what is expected, you may run yourself into financial trouble.

It is important to understand, for a wedding, everything have a cost. Further, as the guest list grows, so does the cost. As such, it is important to do what is important to you and your partner. Do what you want and what you can afford. Because in the end, you may fulfill everyone’s expectations, but you and your partner will be left with the bill. At times, this could be a very big bill.

One Day

Do not fall into the trap of believing  that your wedding day is the most important day of your life. It is a special day, but it is only one day. One day that will cost you thousands or hundreds of thousands of dollars if you do not pay attention. This day may also set you on the trajectory of a divorce as well.

Remember, close to 50% of all marriages end in divorce and the number one cause of divorces tend to grow from financial issues. Starting out your marriage in substantial debt is not a good start. Further, so many couples divorce while haven’t paid off their wedding day debt. This is a cruel situation to be in, divorce and still paying off your wedding.

If your next step after marriage is kids and/or a new home, note that these are also very expensive. The better financial situation you begin your marriage in, the better. Do not ruin your financial life for a wedding.

Control Wedding Cost

To control wedding cost, consider what you could potentially change. Also consider what is right for you and your partner.

  1. Change the venue. The venue comes with a lot of costs. For example, the venue typically sets the price for a number of different aspects of the wedding. By changing your venue, you can significantly impact the cost associated with your wedding. A golf course on the ocean will have a very different cost profile as compared to a church in a small town. 
  2. Communicate. Communicate not only with your partner but also with your friends and family what your financial boundaries are. This may lower expectations and reality check your friends and family. Be upfront about your expectations of them and what it is that you want for your wedding.
  3. DIY. There are some things that you can do yourself or have a friend do. For example, taking your engagement photos. This is one task that anyone with a good camera can do. You may also choose to make your own table numbers, for example. There are a myriad of ways for you to get involve and lower the cost of your wedding.
  4. Change when you will have your wedding. There is a wedding off-season where you may be able to get a discount. Also consider having your wedding on an off-day. You could have your wedding on a Friday or another day during the week because the weekend tends to be significantly more expensive.
Wedding ceremony sign

Conclusion

In the end, whatever you choose to do on your big day is between you and your partner. Make decisions for your longterm future and if possible, do not go into debt for your wedding. Your financially independent future self will thank you.

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Video Summary

Financial Mental Health

Financial Mental Health Is Important

Money Maroon

When we think about health, we typically think about our physical health. We think of muscle vs fat vs cardio. But within health, we must also address our mental health. We can replace a hip and a heart, but we cannot replace our brain (at least not yet). So we must take care of what is happening in our mental space, both consciously and unconsciously. Within our mental health, it is important not to forget that our financial situation affects our mental health. When addressing health, we must address our financial mental health. Without good financial mental health, you cannot have great overall health. Work on your overall health by getting your finances in order.

Your Financial Mental Health

You can work out all you want, and eat correctly too, but if you are stressed and having anxiety about paying your mortgage/rent or affording your next meal, you cannot achieve your best health. Let us face it, when it comes to health, mental health is typically an after thought. With  millions in debt and financial literacy at a low, financial health is even further removed from our consciousness.

Your Financial Mental Health
Your financial mental health is important

Improve Your Finances, Improve Your Mental Health

To improve your financial health, improve your financial security. This basically means that you should become more comfortable with your finances. Become more comfortable with your assets and your liabilities. In a simpler form, know the amount you owe and the amount of money you have. 

Next, to improve your financial security, increase your wealth beyond what it is today. This can be done by increasing your funds and/or decreasing your debts. By increasing your wealth, we mean increase your wealth to the point of being able to handle unexpected costs. Yes, building an emergency fund. This act of having a safety net has an indirected effect on your mental wellbeing. It is a stress relief knowing that you are able to handle unexpected costs. You need not worry about being homeless, hungry or the effect of a car breaking down. Having an emergency fund frees up your mental space to do other things that can further improve your life. 

Comfort Before Millions

While the goal for many is to be rich and have millions in the bank, you do not need millions to improve your financial mental health. Just building an emergency fund will substantially impact  your mental state. In a recent study, it was found that the ideal income point for individuals is about $95,000 for life satisfaction and about $60,000 – $75,000 for emotional well-being. You do not need millions to be happy.

Start Small

To improve your financial health, start small. By making small incremental financial changes, you are most likely to stick with the process and achieve your goals. Slow and steady wins the race.

To increase your wealth, begin small by saving a portion of your income. Start slow. Aim to save at least about 1% of your take home income. Slowly increase the total over time to the point where you can begin to confidently build an emergency fund. Take a similar approach with your debts, begin small. Begin by aiming to owe less next week than you do today (for example, credit card debt and student loans). This can be achieved by buying only what you need and consistently reduce your spending over time. Think about your wants and needs before each purchase. Also, consider using a budget and track your spending. These are the initial steps on a journey to a better financial mental state and financial independence.

Conclusion

When we think about health, we typically think about our physical health. We think of muscle vs fat vs cardio. But within health, we must also address our mental health. We can replace a hip, and a heart, but we cannot replace our brain (at least not yet). So we must take care of what is happening in our mental space, both consciously and unconsciously. Within our mental health, it is important not to forget that our financial situation affects our mental health. When addressing health, we must address our financial mental health. Without good financial mental health, you cannot have great overall health. Work on your overall health by getting your finances in order.

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Spend responsibly

How To Spend Your Stimulus Check

Money Maroon

The pandemic has lead to a bifurcation of fortunes. On one hand, a minority of individuals have increased their wealth beyond belief. On the other hand, the pandemic has eroded the wealth of a significant portion of the population. With the clear and far reaching economic effects of the pandemic, the U.S government has employed multiple rounds of stimulus. To those receiving stimulus funds, how you use the funds are as important as obtaining the stimulus funds. If you qualify to receive some stimulus funds, spend responsibly. Take care of your necessities and if possible, take steps toward building and securing your financial future. 

The Year 2020

We all know that we should save for a rainy day, yet, few of us do what we know to be beneficial to us in the long term. If 2020 has taught us anything, it is that life is unpredictable. We are on this rock (earth) for a short period of time and there are no guarantees. To ensure that your family is in a good position financially, building an emergency fund is crucial. Emergency funds make financial disasters routine events.

Financial Disaster 

Financial disaster is always around the corner. In 2020, financial disaster has occurred in somewhat of a snow ball effect that has build momentum as the pandemic has worsen. First came reduce demand for certain work, then came mandatory shut downs, loss of jobs, inability to pay bills including student loans, mortgage/rent and other necessities. Just take a look at your local news and the length of the food lines. People have exhausted the little reserves they had and some have become completely reliant on government stimulus.

Spend your stimulus responsibly
Do not set your money on fire by spending frivolously

Stimulus

If you qualify to receive government aid, whether in the form of stimulus or in another form, how you spend the funds are more important than just receiving the funds. Yes, the amount provided may not go very far, but every little helps. If you are in desperate need for the funds, use the funds to handle your necessities. This includes food, clothing and shelter.  Really think about how you will use your stimulus check. Keep in mind, based on the current political situation, it is unlikely that more stimulus will be on the way. However, If another stimulus bill is passed by congress, it will likely be less than what you have received to this point.

If you happen to be in a situation where you are not in desperate need of the stimulus but have qualified for receiving the funds, it is not time to spend. While some encourage spending to help the economy, to the contrary, it is time to save. Yes, we now have vaccines, however, it is unlikely that life will return to pre-pandemic norms any time soon. As such, the job market will continue to be in flux. Spend time to think of how you can improve your physical, mental and financial health.

Physical, Mental And Financial Health

We have no idea what the year 2021 and beyond holds, but as much as you can, be prepared. Be prepared by taking care of your physical, mental and financial health one step at a time. With the stimulus funds, if you can: (a) save, build or add to your emergency fund, (b) pay down high interest debt, (c) invest and if you are in the position to do so, (d) donate to help your neighbors. 

Generally, it is time to increase your personal safety net. As the year 2020 has shown, it is important to be ready for the unknown. The best way to be ready for the unknown is to be prepare, such that you can mitigate some disruptions that may occur in the future.

Financial stability is not achieved overnight. Financial stability and to an extent financial independence requires small consistent steps over time.

Conclusion

The pandemic has lead to a bifurcation of fortunes. On one hand, a minority of individuals have increased their wealth beyond belief. On the other hand, the pandemic has eroded the wealth of a significant portion of the population. With the clear and far reaching economic effects of the pandemic, the U.S government has employed multiple rounds of stimulus. To those receiving stimulus funds, how you use the funds are as important as obtaining the stimulus funds. If you qualify to receive some stimulus funds, spend responsibly. Take care of your necessities and if possible, take steps toward building and securing your financial future. 

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Debt Free

Need A Total Money Makeover?

Money Maroon

Today, debt has become one of the tallest life hurdles to overcome. Now more than ever, for many, debt accumulation begins during the college years or earlier. The culprit is often student loans, and depending on one’s circumstances, it is a matter of when and not if credit cards will become a part of the total debt. How can this trend be stopped? First, we must understand the issue: more often than not, debt starts to accumulate in view of lack of financial education. A possible solution is education and a total money makeover.

We Act Only When Necessary

Like most issues in life, it is best to understand debt before it becomes a problem – preventative care. However as humans, we typically wait until we have a full blown problem before we attempt to remedy a situation. With regard to debt and our financial health, we approach preventive care for finances in the same manner. Unfortunately, many delay the pursuit of financial education until they already have financial issues. 

Debt, The College Years

If we look specifically at those in college, due to the lack of financial knowledge, debts are usually ignored until graduation. Upon graduation, most students are happy to reflect on what they have achieved. Years of study and hard work is rewarded with a degree, friends, memories and a mountain of student loans. The hope is that aside from the degree, new graduates have chosen a career path that allows them to financially support the life they seek. We know that this is hardly the case. For those who seek employment, getting the first job is exciting, but the salary may not be as exciting.  The average salary for an individual holding a bachelor’s degree is about $45,000-$50,000 depending on the degree and area of study. 

You’ve Got Mail

Whether or not gainful employment is obtained, within 6 months of graduation the grace period for student loans will end. The debts accumulated during college, in short, can no longer be ignored. The bills will literally be in your mailbox. Do not worry, even if you do not provide an updated address, the student loan servicers are typically very good at tracking you down to collect. 

Six months following graduation when the bills begin to hit college graduates’  mailboxes, it is a terrible time to begin learning about money, and money management. For those who could not obtain gainful employment, you could not select a worst time. Yet, when the first bill to student loan borrowers turns up in the mailbox, this is the time when many millennials usually decide to learn about money management. Not by choice, but by necessity. 

The Total Money Makeover

Graduation removes  the luxury of student loan ignorance and the steady supply of play money. Graduation brings financial reality. This reality is beginning to force many millennials to address their financial situation head on. The financial reality is so stark that many millennials are not only aiming to address their student loans, but many are taking steps to be debt-free. For many, Dave Ramsey’s total money makeover has been a go to guide. The total money makeover is a complete mind makeover and a great start to making lifelong financial changes. 

Total Money Makeover Principles

The total money makeover works by forcing you to be  aware of your finances. This includes listing your debts from smallest to largest regardless of interest rate. Below is a short summary of the method:

  • Step 1. Save $1000 for a starter emergency fund.
  • Step 2. List your debts from the smallest to the largest regardless of interest rate. Make the minimum payments on all your debts except on the smallest debt. On the smallest debt, pay as much as you can. This is the debt snowball method.
  • Step 3. Save 3-6 months of living expenses. 2020 has shown us how important it is to have at least 6 months of living expenses saved. 
  • Step 4. Invest at least 15% in a retirement account.
  • Step 5. Save for children and college. 
  • Step 6. Pay off your home 
  • Step 7. Build wealth and be generous. 

Your Situation Is Unique

As we can see with these steps, using the total money makeover, the majority of individuals after graduation will be stuck at step 2 – getting out of debt using the debt snowball method. This is completely okay because the goal is to be debt-free. Also, because you are paying off debt does not mean that you should not contribute to a 401K. This is true especially if your employer is providing a match. The total money makeover is a guide and it is best to apply it based on your situation.

The Goal To Be Debt Free

Be Debt Free - Total money makeover

Ultimately, the goal is to become debt free and pursue financial independence. Focusing on paying off debt is important, as interest payments are a detriment to wealth accumulation. How liberating would it be if you were not tied to student loans and/or credit card balances? What would you do if money was not driving all your life choices? What if you could make decisions based on your happiness and not the financials? Your freedom can be achieved by applying a method that you will adhere to over time. Try to apply the debt snowball method to your debts. Find an extra income source and put all extra income towards paying down debt. Build your emergency fund and march toward financial independence. 

Being debt free and achieving financial independence requires sacrifices. While you implement the total money makeover, for a while, you may experience no vacation, no eating out, skipping the coffee run, decrease subscription services, and may even have to cancel plans with friends. But this is a start to building the foundation for wealth accumulation. This is a journey that requires consistency. The end goal is to be financially free and financially resilient. Will you allow a night out with friends or your coffee habit get in the way of your financial progress? I think not.

Conclusion

Today, debt has become one of the tallest life hurdles to overcome. Now more than ever, for many, debt accumulation begins during the college years or earlier. The culprit is often student loans, and depending on one’s circumstances, it is a matter of when and not if credit cards will become a part of the total debt. How can this trend be stopped? First we must understand the issue: more often than not, debt starts to accumulate in view of lack of financial education. A possible solution is education and a total money makeover. Journey to financial independence with a method that works for you and your ever evolving financial situation.

Co-Authored by Paigemera A.

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Accounting

You Do Not Need To Make A Budget

Money Maroon

When we hear the word “budget,” most immediately think of a rigid system of not only an itemized estimate of income and expenses, but also writing down and tracking each transaction as they are made. As you can imagine, implementation of these ideas could be very burdensome for many. The thought of itemization and keeping track of every expenditure contributes to why so many individuals do not take the first step to know their financial position. I am here to tell you that while having a detailed budget is recommended, it is not needed. Yes, you do not need to make a budget. Your first step to financial independence is getting a general understanding of your revenue and expenses.

What Is A Budget?

A budget is a financial plan for a defined period of time. Typically, a budget will include an itemized estimate of revenue and expenses over a period of time. For example a week, month, a year or a period of time in between in the future. The aim of any budget is to give a financial projection for a period of time in the future. It is a financial roadmap.

Following A Budget

The hard work of a budget is not only the act of sitting down and tediously making a detailed budget. The hard work of a budget comes following drafting and finalizing the budget. Hard work is the act of sticking with the budget. The hard work is tracking your spending, and ensuring that you are staying within the confines of your budget. Essentially, a budget is your guardrails and your aim is to stay within these guardrails.

The Problem

The issue that is commonly seen with budgets is the fact that many do not get started. If you are not getting started on making a budget, there is no hope of sticking to a budget. With regard to a rigid budget, many find itemizing over a period of time very cumbersome. Further, tracking spending becomes burdensome for many. Because most do not sit down and draft a budget, they do not get a true picture of their financial situation. They  remain clueless about their total revenue and expenditure. They are unable to reap the benefits of knowing what they are spending on and how to stop if necessary.

The Solution – You Do Not Need To Make A Budget

You do not need a formal rigid budget. Yes, you do not need to make a budget. Generally, what is needed is a general understanding of what you are taking in and what you are spending over a period of time. This is the first step. A deep itemized dive can come later.

Many who do not have a set salary have no idea how much money they are making per month. I am talking to those who are hourly workers, get tips, or commissions. Further, those with salaries may know what they make each year in total, but how much do you take home each pay period? Surprisingly, most do not know this total. If you do not know what you are taking home, how can you consistently save, invest and build wealth?

The Solution – Get A General Overview

Sit down and take 5 minutes to consider how much you are taking in each month. Look at one or two pay stubs and use a calculator if needed. Think of your average commission or tip per pay period. Only 5 minutes required. 

Once you have an idea of how much you are taking in on average, consider what you are spending.This will require another 5 minutes. Note your recurring expenses (mortgage/rent, car payment/maintenance, cable/internet, electricity) + what you spend each workday multiply by 20 (coffee, transportation, lunch) + weekend expenses multiply by 4. This will give you an average of your expenditure per month. That is it folks. This 10 minute calculation will give you a general understanding of what you are taking in and what you are spending monthly. Is your spending greater than your income? Do you have money left to save or invest? Can you pay yourself first?

Now, with these numbers, you are ahead of the game. It is clear on average what you spend and what you are bringing in each month. You now have the power to take control. You can decide to cut back on spending, earn more, decide if you need to sit down and make a formal detailed budget, or if you want to track spending to further optimize.  

By performing this exercise, you are able to obtain a high level view of your financial situation. From this vantage point, your next step may be to make a budget, to track your spending, and/or implement a financial plan. This exercise can serve as the basis for your next step.

The Benefit

At times, when we give general advice we introduce rigid concepts, for example, budgeting. It is important to know what to do, but it is more important to start doing. One of the first step on the journey to financial independence is getting a general overview of your financial health. A simple review of your income and spending will provide this general overview. From this jump-off point, you can take the next steps on your journey.

While You Do not Need To Make A Budget, Having One Can Be Beneficial

Budgets are great because they serve as a guide. Even if you go over, a budget gives you an idea of what you are over spending on. Budgets give you that answers to the question, why are you in debt? Further, a good budget also have the potentially to provide a roadmap out of debt. However, when you are beginning your journey to financial independence, you do not need a budget.

Conclusion

When we hear the word “budget,” most immediately think of a rigid system of not only an itemized estimate of income and expenses, but also writing down and tracking each transaction as they are made. As you can imagine, implementation of these ideas could be very burdensome for many. The thought of itemization and keeping track of every expenditure contributes to why so many individuals do not take the first steps of knowing their financial position. I am here to tell you that while having a detailed budget is recommended, it is not needed. Yes, you do not need to make a budget. Your first step to financial independence is getting a general understanding of your revenue and expenses.

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