Financial literacy Archives - Journey To Financial Independence

Without a basic understanding of simple financial concepts, good luck. It will be almost impossible to achieve your financial objectives. Everyday we make decisions about banking, budgeting, saving, credit, debt, and investing. Financial literacy enables you to make informed financial decisions that will propel you toward financial stability and achieving your financial goals.

Financial Literacy

There is currently no one definition for financial literacy. However, generally, financial literacy is the ability to understand and use personal financial management, budgeting, and investing to your financial advantage. Simply put, financial literacy is having the knowledge to know what to do in a financial sense. This does not necessarily mean that every financial decision will result in success. But over time, it is likely that you will improve your financial situation.

Why Is Financial Literacy Important

Financial literacy is important because it results in budgeting, being prepared for emergencies, and limiting debt. These are the financial forces that we deal with on a daily basis. But more importunely, the financial decisions we make today compounds. The decisions we make today are more important than ever because of the limited safety net available for retirement.

Most pension plans have been replaced by 401Ks. Unlike pension plans, 401K plans leave the bulk of the decision making and planning to the employee. Without proper financial knowledge, many will be saddled with debt and be ill-prepared for retirement.

Lack Of Financial Literacy Is Expensive

Not being financially literate is expensive. Some consequences of lacking financial literacy appears in everyday life. These consequences show themselves in increase costs that can be locked in for decades. For example, higher transaction fees, banking charges, higher interest rates on debt, and loses in the stock market. Financial ignorance also compounds as you will not understanding the concept of compounding. Compounding in view of debt and also in view of income/interest. In a recent survey, it is estimated that financial illiteracy costed Americans about $353 Billion in 2021 alone. That is a crazy amount of money. That is a nontrivial amount of funds.

The Solution

The solution to lack of financial literacy is simple, educate yourself. It is to you and your family’s benefit to be financially literate. Financial decisions not only affect you, but also those around you.

Financial education resources are available. Best of all, a lot of the information is free. You have this blog as an example and hundreds of others that you can subscribe to or follow. If you want to learn the thoughts of the biggest financial titans in the world today, just search for it. Financial literacy comes down to how important it is to you. Believe me, it should be at the top of your to do list.

For the same reasons why a coach is likely not the best player on a team, financial literacy alone will not be enough to win the financial game of life. Knowledge alone is not enough.

Financial Literacy Alone Is Not Enough

While financial literacy is important, it is not enough. To achieve your financial goals, you need a climate that facilitates wealth generation. This means that the country/jurisdiction that you are in has to facilitate wealth generation. You have to have access to tools and resources to build wealth. For example, in starting a business, you need to have/have access to capital, general money management, supply chain and transportation infrastructure. Financial literacy alone will not overcome infrastructure deficiencies.

Financial education is important, but you must also tackle your beliefs and attitude toward money. Having the financial knowledge alone will not change your attitude.

Additionally, having knowledge does not mean taking action. You, yes you have to take action. You have to put your plans in motion. Start today. Take action. Use money as a tool and other resources around you to move toward your financial goals.

Conclusion

Everyday we make decisions about banking, budgeting, saving, credit, debt, and investing. Financial literacy enables you to make informed financial decisions that will propel you toward financial stability and achieving your financial goals.

Below, is the reproduced S&P Global FinLit Survey. Take the test. Answers are given below. Are you financially literate?

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Financial Literacy Test (S&P Global FinLit Survey)

RISK DIVERSIFICATION

1. Suppose you have some money. Is it safer to put your money into one business or investment, or to put your money into multiple businesses or investments?
1. one business or investment;
2. multiple businesses or investments;
3. don’t know

INFLATION

2. Suppose over the next 10 years the prices of the things you buy double. If your income also doubles, will you be able to buy less than you can buy today, the same as you can buy today, or more than you can buy today?
1. less;
2. the same;
3. more;
4. don’t know

NUMERACY (INTEREST)

3. Suppose you need to borrow 100 US dollars. Which is the lower amount to pay back: 105 US dollars or 100 US dollars plus three percent?
1. 105 US dollars;
2. 100 US dollars plus three percent;
3. don’t know

COMPOUND INTEREST

4. Suppose you put money in the bank for two years and the bank agrees to add 15 percent per year to your account. Will the bank add more money to your account the second year than it did the first year, or will it add the same amount of money both years?
1. more;
2. the same;
3. don’t know
5. Suppose you had 100 US dollars in a savings account and the bank adds 10 percent per year to the account. How much money would you have in the account after five years if you did not remove any money from the account?
1. more than 150 dollars;
2. exactly 150 dollars;
3. less than 150 dollars;
4. don’t know.

A person is typically defined as financially literate when he or she correctly answers at least three out of the four financial concepts described above. What was your result?

Answers: 1(2), 2(2), 3(2), 4(1), 5(1).

Video Summary

When asked what their biggest money mistake was, many people will respond that their biggest financial mistake is something they bought. Whether it is a house, a car or their education, the answer typically given is an active financial act that has been taken. But the question is not what is the biggest purchase that you have made that you now regret. The question is, what is your biggest money mistake. The biggest financial mistake that you likely have made and may continue to make is not what you have purchased, it is what you have not yet done.

Lost Opportunity

Your biggest financial mistake is likely not a purchase that you have made. Surprisingly, your greatest financial mistake is typically a decision that you did not make. It is, lost opportunity.

If the opportunity was taken and worked out in your favor, it is not a mistake and as such the decision would not fall into the category of a financial mistake. On the other hand, if a lost opportunity is a mistake, the size of the mistake only grows. The reason for this is the opportunity cost and the compounding of that mistake. For example, think about not taking a job or not continuing your education.

If these decisions worked in your favor, it would have been a boon. However, if these decisions were in fact a mistake, when looking back, you will see the opportunity lost in your career earnings, relationships, status and financial security. These losses will only compound over time. The mistake will only grow.

But do understand that this works in the other direction as well. By doing your research, due diligence and making a good decision, the benefits here only compound. Make a great financial decision today and enjoy the compounding benefits over your life time.

The Financial Mistake Of Not Saving Earlier

Financially, your biggest mistake is likely that you did not begin saving earlier. With regard to saving, consider the opportunities that you have missed out on because of lack of funds. Think of the turmoil that you may have experienced during one of the many financial downturns over the last number of decades. How different would that have been if you had been saving earlier?

Saving is the basis of any financial plan. Without effectively saving, you will not build an emergency fund to ride out the financial bumps in life. Sadly, the importance of saving usually dawns on us during a financially rocky situation. For example, it is only when you lose a high paying job that you think of how much you have wasted on nonsense. Think of professional athletes, lawyers and doctors. The financial regrets only comes after going through a financial rut.

Did you lose a house or other financial possessions? Think of what you could have done with an emergency fund. If you have not yet began saving, do not allow this financial mistake to compound. Begin saving today.

The Financial Mistake Of Not Investing Earlier

Consider if you had only knew then what you know today. What would you have done differently? If there were no time machine, as there current is not, how can you implement your learnings today and benefit going forward.

On average, over the last 30 years, the stock market has given a return of between 7-10%. Imagine if you had place a portion of your money 20 years ago into the stock market and continually did so. You would have most likely been a millionaire at this time.

The fact is, with compounding, it really does not take that much. It only a little money but a lot of time. Use the many financial calculators that they currently have. You will notice that with an average of investing let us say for simplicity about $100 per month for 20 years, the amount that you gain overtime is remarkable to put it lightly.

Your biggest financial mistake is not investing earlier.

The Financial Mistake Of Not Investing In Your Financial Education Earlier

Knowing that you should save, invest, and reduce debt is the basis of long term financial success. This is in fact the basis of financial education. You must save to have money to invest. Without saving and investing, your money does not grow. Further, no matter how much you may save or invest, you will not get financially far if your funds are going to interest payments on debt.

Somewhere along the way we all have a financial wake up call. It could be by learning through others or learning a tough financial lesson ourselves. But, at some point or another, we will realize that we should save more, invest more, and have less debt. I did not say that we will all act upon this realization. Some of us do while others do not.

This is like anything else in life. While we know what is best for us, we may never act. For example, at a certain time in our lives we will realize that we are getting older and need to start thinking about retirement. In this case, many of us continue living it up while others make a change. As another example, at a certain time in our lives, we realize that we should get healthy. Some of us make changes while others continue to have an unhealthy lifestyle.

Financially, it is the same. We know that the more we invest in our financial education, the more likely we are to succeed financially. Yet, most of us rate having a chat about money as near the bottom of the events that we want to do. Most of us refuse to learn about debt and compounding. Most of us engage in keeping up with the Jones instead of focusing on our financial reality. Yes, a lot of us are stuck in the “fake it till you make it” phase of life. This does not work in the long run.

Take hold of your financial situation and invest in your financial education today. The more you learn today, the greater your potential for tomorrow. Your future self will thank you.

Conclusion

When asked what their biggest money mistake is, many people will respond that their biggest financial mistake is something they bought. Whether it is a house, a car or their education, the answer typically given is an active financial act that has been taken. But the question is not what is the biggest purchase that you have made that you now regret. The question is, what is your biggest money mistake. The biggest financial mistake that you likely have made and may continue to make is not what you have purchased, it is what you have not yet done. Stop making financial mistakes and journey to financial independence.

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Journey To Financial Independence

Financial literacy

Financial Literacy Is Important