Invest

I Bonds

I Bonds Are Offering A 9.6% Return

Money Maroon

As interest rates increase and the stock market falls, more and more pundits are pushing I Bonds. So let us dig into I Bonds and why it may be an option for those looking for a return on investment as the stock market falls.

What are I Bonds?

I Bonds are savings bonds that earns interest based on combining a fixed rate and a variable inflation rate. To simplify, bonds are debt instrument issued by governments, corporations, and other entities to raise money. For the most part, bonds are issued and have a set period to mature. Over that time, interest is typically calculated based on the purchase value. In the case of I Bonds, the time to maturation is 30 years, unless you cash them first. As I Bonds are back by the US government, they are essentially risk free.

In view of the effects of inflation on interest rates and the low risk, I Bonds are very attractive in high inflation periods. For I Bonds, the interest payment increases or decreases based on the official inflation rate.

Interest Rates

I Bonds feature a combination of a fixed rate that stays the same for the life of the bond and a variable inflation rate that is set twice a year. The variable inflation rate is based on changes in the non-seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers. As far as timing, the U.S. Treasury changes the inflation rate component of I Bonds every May and November. 

If you purchase a new I Bond in April or October you will get the “old” rate for the first six months of ownership, and then in the second six months of ownership, you will get the rate that was announced a month after the I Bond was purchased.

Once the interest rates are determined, interest is earned on the bond every month. The interest is compounded semiannually (twice a year:  the interest the bond earned in the previous six months is added to the bond’s principal value, thereafter, the interest for the next six months is calculated using this adjusted principal.) The total interest and principal are paid out when you cash the bond.

Today, June 2022, I bonds currently have a fixed rate of 0%, but a variable inflation rate of 9.62%. I Bonds are becoming popular because where else will you get such a return currently? So how do you purchase I Bonds?

Purchasing I Bonds

Two of the easiest ways to purchase I Bonds are via the US TreasuryDirect website or via mail when you file your federal tax return. Electronically, the minimum that can be purchase is $25 via the US TreasuryDirect website and  $50 via the paper route. On the other hand, the maximum that can be purchase via the US TreasuryDirect website is $10,000 total each calendar year and $5,000 total each calendar year via the paper route.

When Can You Redeem I Bonds

I Bonds earn interest for 30 years unless you cash them first. An important aspect of I Bonds is that I Bonds cannot be redeemed within a year after purchase. If you will need your funds in the next year, I Bonds may not be the best vehicle for you. Note that you can cash I Bonds after one year, however, there is a penalty. If you cash your I Bonds before five years, you lose the previous three months of interest. As an example, if you cash an I Bond after 20 months, you will only get the first 17 months of interest.

Conclusion

During this inflationary period where the stock market is correcting, it is difficult to find a financial winner. To protect your portfolio against inflation, I Bonds may be a winner, at least in the short term. I Bonds are backed by the US government, as such, there is very little risk. Further, the value of I Bonds do not go down. More importantly, I Bonds are currently offering a 9.6% return. Based on your financial position and strategy, I Bonds may be right for you.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

Video Summary

Crypto Crash

Crypto Crash 2022

Money Maroon

I typically do not talk much about crypto, but you cannot ignore the growth of crypto over the last few years. It is also difficult to ignore the volatility of the crypto market lately.  The volatility is so much so, that the dramatic downturn in crypto valuation are rising concerns of a total crypto crash. 

What Is Crypto

If you do not know what crypto is, here is a simplified definition. Crypto currencies are digital currencies that are not reliant on any central authority. Crypto essentially is a digital currency that is not backed by a government or bank. While crypto is designed to be outside of the traditional financial system, it can be affected by the system.

Crypto Crash

Over the last few months, the crypto crash has wiped out  an estimated $1.6 trillion. Coinbase has tanked in value. Bitcoin and Ether has also lost value. For the most part, much of the value gained over the last two years have disappeared. For example, Bitcoin has dipped below $28,000 after hitting a high of over $68,000. But one of the largest crash is that of TerraUSD.

TerraUSD

2022 has not been a great year for the stock market. The stock market has fallen, with some individual stocks dropping more than 70%. On the crypto side, one of the biggest losers in 2022 has been TerraUSD, one of the largest stablecoins. As a background, TerraUSD was intended to be pegged to the U.S dollar.  TerraUSD was backed by credible venture capital firms, but not backed by cash, treasuries or other traditional assets. The supposed stability of TerraUSD was derived from algorithms that linked its value to the cryptocurrency called Luna. 

The aim was to use algorithms to peg TerraUSD to the U.S dollar. Essentially, minting $1 of TerraUSD requires burning $1 worth of Luna and vice versa. So, as TerraUSD demand increase and its value goes above $1, to bring the value down, Luna would be exchanged for TerraUSD to increase TerraUSD’s supply to bringing the value down. The reverse would be used to increase TerraUSD’s value where low demand lowers its value. However, TerraUSD had a known issue, the possibility of a death spiral.

With large dumping of Luna on the market, Luna began to lose value as supply became inflated. This resulted in more Luna being minted for each TerraUSD burned. This in effect caused a death spiral effect on TerraUSD. As Luna’s value fell, investors panicked and sold off their tokens. This action further fueled the death spiral, until Luna went to $0 from a value of $116. It is estimated that this crash wiped out about $40 billion.

The Real World & Crypto

Just as the stock market is affected by the traditional financial system, so is the crypto market. The current crypto crash is part of a broader pullback from risky assets.  This pullback has been driven by rising interest rates and regulatory policies to tighten the monetary supply, inflation and economic uncertainty caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. With interest rates rising, savings accounts are becoming more attractive to many. Many investors are taking profits and pulling money from the stock market and putting it where they can get predictable returns.

Additionally, as the stock market falls, some investors are liquidating crypto investments to meet other obligations. This all comes together to drive crypto prices lower which causes further panic in the crypto ecosystem. Another factor that is affecting the crypto ecosystem is the increase scrutiny being placed on crypto by governments around the world. There is more and more calls for increase regulation. 

Long Term View

As the crypto crash continues, it is expected that a lot of different crypto currencies will fail, while others will succeed. This is not the first time that crypto has fallen. Do not forget that in May 2021 to July 2021, crypto  also had extreme volatility where Bitcoin fell more than 45%. For those investing in crypto for the long term, massive price swings are expected.

Conclusion

As crypto continues to grow, it cannot be ignored. Whether you make crypto apart of your portfolio is a decision that you should not take lightly. As the crypto crash of 2022 rolls on, no matter the instrument, do not invest in things you do not understand, and invest only what you can afford to lose.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

Video Summary

Just say no

Now, Just Say No

Money Maroon

When was the last time that you suck it up and just say no to your children? As we move toward the next year, again we enter the season of spending. One of the major driving force behind the excessive spending during this time of the year is the effort to please our children. However, spending money that you do not have not only hurts you, it also hurts your children. By saying no and living within your needs, you will be teaching your children delayed gratification, self control and impact their future for the better.

Saying One Thing And Doing Another

It is always amazing how the same folks who announce that they do not have the funds typically have the latest and greatest. It is amazing how the co-worker who is struggling financially has the required funds to take a vacation. It is also interesting how not only do they have the latest toys and gadgets, but so do their children. Where are they getting it from? 

Let us not speculate. However, it does offer an interesting view into other people’s habits. This is not new, the act of saying one thing, yet doing another. With this in mind, why are we surprise when our children act in a similar manner?

Just Say No To Your Children

It is always difficult to tell our children no. It is difficult for us to punish them. However, at a certain point we must perform our roles as parents for their growth and development. Just as you work with your children with their school work, teaching them how to play a sport or how to be a contributing part of society, so must we say no when it is required.  Financial literacy should be apart of their development.

In the holiday season, just say no. Whenever you are asked to spend what you do not have, just say no. We understand that this is easy to say but difficult to do. This is especially the case when your children have friends who are receiving the new and latest toys. In some cases we satisfy our children’s wants to prevent a tantrum or a melt down. For many parents, it is also a matter of ensuring that their children fit in socially. However, if we are teaching our children to have what others have no matter the cost, financially and otherwise, are we really doing them a service?

If our children’s friends have the newest and most expensive phones or other electronic devices, should your children also have those items? If you cannot afford it, you must have a conversation with your children. It may be the most opportune time to discuss money and how money works.

saying no
saying no

Think Long Term

If we are purchasing material items that we cannot afford, we are not only putting our financial future in jeopardy. Our acts are also putting our children’s financial future in jeopardy as well. We are essentially teaching our children that they can purchase things that they cannot afford.  Do not be surprise by our children’s decision to put things on credit and overspend in the future. Note that our children are watching. Our children model their behaviors after what they see and hear. Believe it our not, we can have a huge influence on their future spending habits. Consider the current state of finance today, it is no wonder we have so many finically illiterate folks. 

Let us make our children’s financial literacy apart of what we are teaching. Let us act as parents. Like with school and so many other tasks, we are the parent and not your children’s friend. Let us aim to try and find a way to teach them such that they can in the future be better than we are. Let us give them the tools to make better decisions.

Conclusion

When was the last time that you suck it up and just say no to your children? As we move toward another year, again we enter the season of spending. One of the major driving force behind the excessive spending during this time of the year is the effort to please our children. However, spending money that you do not have not only hurts you, it also hurts your children. By saying no and living within your needs, you will be teaching your children delayed gratification, self control and impact their future for the better.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

Empty piggy bank

If You Are Feeling Broke, It’s Ok

Money Maroon

If you are feeling broke, know that it is ok. The feeling of not doing enough or that you are behind as compared to others is a normal. As human beings, we are hard wired to compare ourselves to others. It is natural. It is also natural to feel like you are not where others are when you look at their material possessions. But keep in mind, you are typically only seeing what others are willing to show you. You are not seeing what is going on behind the scenes. Many engage in fake it till you make it and  project a wealthy facade, but are in tough financial straits. Focus on you and do not concern yourself with what others are doing.

Empty wallet
It’s ok to feel broke…. but are you?

The Story

You have likely heard a similar story, but here we go. Around the corner is a neighbor who has one of the most beautiful homes, with an up-kept yard and with hedges always cut. This neighbor has two kids, a dog and two luxury cars which are replaced every few years. The neighbors are very social in the neighborhood, for gatherings, they are the life of the party. These folks take vacations each year to exotic locations, essentially these neighbors are the envy of the neighborhood. They are the picture of the American dream. They exude confidence, money, success and privilege.

Eventually, you may begin to notice some cracks in the happiness of your neighbor and this goes one of two ways. (1) They may stop attending certain events and may downsize the cars and eventually note that they are moving because of work. (2) If they chose to keep up appearances, eventually you or another neighbor may begin to get inquiries about who lives at their home. Typically, these are the early signs of someone hunting for your neighbors assets. It may be their cars or a boat in the back yard. Eventually, one or both cars will be towed away and repossessed. Sooner or later, a sign will be placed on the home that it is in foreclosure. 

It is amazing how often this story plays out.  Keep this story in mind when you begin to think or feel broke or inadequate as compared to others.

You May Not Be As Broke As You Think

The events above is typically shocking to all and will be the subject of much gossip. Some may enjoy seeing this fall from grace but many will be left reflecting on their previously perceived short comings. The fact is simple, you only see what others want you to see. If your neighbor has luxury cars you have no idea if they are leased or owned. You have no idea if they had previously won the lottery, you also have no idea if they have inherently wealth or are up to their eye balls in debt. The moral of the story, do not compare yourself to others.

Live your own life and stay in your lane. Be happy for those who are doing well or appear that they are doing well. Know what you are doing and focus on your financial goals and not what others are doing. It is ok to feel broke, it is normal to compare yourself to others. But do not act in a manner to compete with others. Live your life. Stay in your lane.

Do You

If you are pursing early retirement, do so. While it is difficult not to compare yourself to others, keep focus on your goals. If your aim is to save 50% or more of your income, understand that you may then not have the nicest cars, fashion or take the same vacations as someone who do not save as much as you do. Just remember that we are all on different paths. You may feel broke or inadequate, but your bank account may say otherwise.

Whenever you feel financially inadequate, take a look at your assets. Look at your bank account and know that you are one day closer to your financial goals.

Conclusion

If you are feeling broke, know that it is ok. The feeling of not doing enough or that you are behind as compared to others is a normal. As human beings, we are hard wired to compare ourselves to others. It is natural. It is also natural to feel like you are not where others are when you look at their material possessions. But keep in mind, you are typically only seeing what others are willing to show you. You are not seeing what is going on behind the scenes. Many engage in fake it till you make it and  project a wealthy facade, but are in tough financial straits. Focus on you and do not concern yourself with what others are doing.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

Wealth takes time

Wealth, It Just Takes Time

Money Maroon

We all would like to be rich and wealthy today, now, at this second, but this is not typically how it works. There is a reason why the average retirement age is in the 60s. Building wealth is one of those things, it just takes time. Building wealth does not typically occur overnight. It takes small steps over time, typically a long period of time. I will be blunt here, it typically takes decades.

It Just Takes Time – No Short Cuts

Wealth takes time. This is the truth. There is really no get rich quick schemes. Some get lucky by taking elevated risks, and the rest build wealth over time. Of course, the more risk, the higher the rewards. But with more risks come bankruptcy and depending on the activity, jail. It is a fact, and you may not want to hear this but generally, it just takes time to build wealth. Short cuts may only get you short term gratification, but not a sustainable award that will last in the long run. This has been shown over and over again.

Wealth Calculator

The time it will take to build sustainable wealth can be generalize using a wealth calculator. Select your favorite wealth calculator and see for yourself. Even with a 10  to 15 percent year over year increase in the stock market, which is highly unlikely for a long period of time, if you are starting with nothing and contribute a small portion monthly, it will take you multiple decades to achieve 1 million dollars. This is the simple reality. It is hard to hear, but it is the truth.

We Fail Because It Just Takes Time

The length of time that it takes to build wealth is the reason we all do not achieve our dream. This is the reason so few of us actually achieve the goal of financial independence and true wealth. It just takes time. Many of us are simply not patient enough to diligently save, invest, and live below our means consistently for an extended period of time. If we were able to do this, the rewards at the finish line are truly worth it. Your financial freedom is worth it.

Mortgage As An Example

Another example of our financial reality is a mortgage. Most typical mortgages are 15 or 30 year mortgages. Why is this? The reason is a simple one. To accumulate and pay off the large sums that is typically a mortgage, for example for a home mortgage, takes time. Unless you are coming in with money, it is highly unlikely that you will pay off your mortgage in 5 years. Think about it, in today’s world, it will typically take the average American  5-7 years to pay off a car loan, which costs significantly less than a home.

Do Not Keep Up With The Jones

It is normal to look at what others are doing. It is also ok to wonder if you are being too conservative with your finances, especially when others are purchasing bigger homes or nicer cars. But you do not know how leveraged or over leveraged these individuals are. Further, your situation is different from others. It is important to stay in your lane and maximize your situation. Work on you. 

Know that there are no short cuts. To achieve financial independence, it just takes time. Save, invest, and live below your means.

Amazon prime day
Think before you spend

Conclusion

We all would like to be rich and wealthy today, now, at this second, but this is not typically how it works. There is a reason why the average retirement age is in the 60s. Building wealth is one of those things, it just takes time. Building wealth does not typically occur overnight. It takes small steps over time, typically a long period of time. I will be blunt here, it typically takes decades.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

Daylight Saving Time

Use Daylight Saving Time To Super Charge Your Finances

Money Maroon

Each year, many countries go through the process of setting clocks forward in the spring and falling back in the fall. This is the normal progression of observing daylight saving time. This time manipulation invention was put in place to save energy.  By moving clocks forward, people could take advantage of the extra evening daylight rather than wasting energy on lighting. As we try to save energy with daylight saving time, use this yearly interruption to fine tune your financial strategy and retirement. 

The Opportunity

Daylight saving time has a way of catching us off guard each year. When we spring forward, it usually greets us with one hour less sleep. Further, it typically takes weeks for your body to adjust to the new time. Springing forward also leads to longer days and in some parts of the country, the sun will set past 9pm at night in the middle of summer.

However, we are resilient. Overtime, this one hour shift becomes normalize and we continue on with our lives. But there is an opportunity here. The opportunity here is to use daylight saving time as a trigger. A trigger to assess your financial situation. As the time is moved forward in early spring, think financially. Think about getting your taxes completed and filed. Review your financial plan for the year. Look at what you are presently contributing to your 401k, monthly savings, IRA, and brokerage accounts. Adjust your contributions as necessary to put your financial plan in motion to reach your goals.

Use daylight saving time to turbo charge your finances

Daylight Saving Time Recalibration

As we approach the winter months and have to fall back one hour, this component of daylight saving time can be used as a recalibration point. Just as the springing forward can be used as an opportunity to set goals, the falling back period can be used as a trigger to recalibrate. Are you on schedule to achieve your goals? Can you recalibrate to achieve your goals before the year ends? As you fall back in the fall, it is a good time to make adjustments to your financial plan based on life events. The one constant in life is its unpredictability, use the falling back period of daylight saving time as a trigger for financial recalibration.

Fall also provides a time for you to begin to think about the begining of the next year. Get a financial jump start on the next year.

Adjust Your Routine

While daylight saving time has become a routine event, make your financial check ups routine as well. When you spring forward one hour, use this disruption to think about the financial year ahead. When you fall back one hour in fall, think about recalibration. Adjusting your financial plans such that you are able to achieve your goals by year end. If your plans change based on life events, adjust and refine accordingly. Further, a fall financial check up also allows you to plan for the coming year. The earlier you are able to take your financial situation in your own hands and plan ahead, the more rewarding the journey.

Use the disruptive nature of daylight saving time to your advantage. Use this disruption as a trigger to review your financial wellbeing.

Conclusion

Each year, many countries go through the process of setting clocks forward in the spring and falling back in the fall. This is the normal progression of observing daylight saving time. This time manipulation invention was put in place to save energy.  By moving clocks forward, people could take advantage of the extra evening daylight rather than wasting energy on lighting. As we try to save energy with daylight saving, use this yearly interruption to fine tune your financial strategy and retirement. Journey to financial independence.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

Investing to riches

How To Become Rich

Money Maroon

So you want to know how to become rich. Well, who doesn’t. If you perform a quick search, you will find that there are countless discussions and advice for getting rich. While there are ways such as inheriting money or winning something akin to a lottery, becoming rich takes repetitive actions over time. To become rich, you must incrementally increase your riches through actions over time. That’s right, sorry to disappoint, but it will likely not occur over night. Becoming rich is likely a long term endeavor.

Do You Really Want To Be Rich?

How to become rich
Being rich vs being wealthy – Know the difference

Before we jump into how to become rich, do you actually want to become rich? One of the biggest error people make is not noticing the subtle difference between being rich and being wealthy. 

According to Merriam Webster’s online dictionary, rich is “having abundant possessions and especially material wealth.” Notice that that definition says nothing about time and value. As such, you can be rich today and broke tomorrow. However, wealth according to Merriam Webster’s online dictionary is “abundance of valuable material possessions or resources.” Do you see the difference. An abundance of valuable material possession or resources. Therefore, wealth is unlikely to be lost as fast as riches. So, are you seeking wealth or riches?

So You Want To Be Rich

If riches is what you want, as mentioned above, it takes action over time. For example, it is a matter of getting from 50 cents to a dollar and amplifying this effect over time. The more the increase from baseline (in the example, 50 cents) and the more time allowed for compounding, the richer you will become. Typically, to achieve this effect, it requires earning more.

Earning More By Investing 

How to become rich: invest
How to become rich – invest

How do you earn more? To earn more, you need to invest. On a basic level, whether you are an entrepreneur or a salaried employee, to increase your take home pay you must invest in yourself.

To earn more, you can invest your time in finding a higher paying job or take the path of investing in your education. In both cases, you are investing your time and potentially money to increase your chances of obtaining a higher paying job. 

You also have the option of investing in being better at your current place of employment. While there are no guarantees that this will lead to a promotion, performing well in your current role does increase your chances for a promotion and an increased salary.

There are also external opportunities to invest and grow your riches. Whether this is in the stock market or in real estate, it becomes a matter of allowing your money to work for you while you are doing something else. This provides an additive benefit to whatever it is that you are earning from current/future employment.

The Take Home Message

The simple answer to how to become rich is to take small steps everyday to increase your riches and over time you will achieve your goal. That is it. 

Of course, the underlying actions that you take are situational and are up to you. The simple math is riches = assets – debts. As such, if you are able to earn more while lowering costs over time, you will have an abundance. However, we must impress upon you that on this journey, rarely are there short cuts.

Conclusion

While there are many discussions and advice on the topic of how to become rich, do not lose sight of the fact that achieving this goal likely takes repetitive actions over time. To have an abundance, incrementally increase your riches through small actions over time.

Always keep in mind that accumulating riches will likely not occur over night. Becoming rich is likely a long term endeavor. Do not get discourage. Stay the course.

To conclude, becoming rich is a stop on your journey to financial independence, but having wealth may be your ultimate goal.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

529 Plan

529 Plan: Contribute Today For Your Child’s Tomorrow

Money Maroon

It is important to secure your financial future first, before turning to your children’s. However, once you turn to the financial future of your children, a 529 plan should be on the top of the list. 529 plans allows account holders to put away funds for a beneficiary, typically a child or other loved one.

529 Plan
529 plan, a plan for your child’s future

Overview: 529 Plan

529 plans are authorized by Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code and were designed to encourage saving for future education costs. When first instituted, 529 plans were limited to covering the costs of post-secondary education. Overtime, qualified education costs covered by 529 plans were expanded to also cover K-12 education in 2017 and apprenticeship programs in 2019. In view of the rising costs of education, if you have children, a 529 plan should be apart of your financial tool kit.

Types Of 529 Plans

Generally speaking, there are two types of 529 plans. A prepaid tuition plan or an education savings plan. According to the SEC, most all States and the District of Columbia sponsor at least one of the two types of 529 plans. Additionally, some private colleges and university may also have similar plans. Note that Wyoming is the only State that does not offer its own 529 plan.

Prepaid Plan

The prepaid 529 plan allows account holders to purchase units or credits at participating colleges and universities (usually public and in-state) for future tuition and mandatory fees at current prices. As such, you are locking in today’s prices. This can be a significant benefit in view of costs savings when taking into consideration the consistent rise in education costs over time.

Savings Plan

529 savings plan allow an account holder to open an investment account to save for the beneficiary’s future. The saved amount can then be used to pay for qualified expenses. Such qualified expenses include tuition; room and board; mandatory fees; and, books, and computers.

With regard to the investment account, in ways similar to a brokerage account, the account holder can chose from a range of investment options (target date funds, ETFs, Mutual funds) that is offered by the respective State or vender used by the State to carry out the 529 program. As such, prior to selecting a fund to invest in, it is important to carefully review the options available and the associated fees.

Taxes

529 plans are often referred to as a tax advantage account because of the associated federal and State tax advantages.

Contributions

Many States offer tax benefits for contributions to a 529 plan. These tax benefits typically include a State income tax deduction up to a certain limit contributed. Usually, these tax benefits are limited to residents of that State. For example, if you are a resident of Maryland and have a Maryland 529 plan, you would be able to deduct a certain amount of your Maryland 529 contributions from your Maryland State income tax. On the other hand, if you are not a resident of Maryland, and have a Maryland 529 plan, you would not be able to deduct your contribution from your home State’s income tax. 

Unfortunately, unlike the State tax deduction, on a federal level, the money you contribute to a 529 plan is not tax-deductible for federal income tax purposes.

Withdrawal

With regard to withdrawals for qualified expenses, 529 earnings are not subject to federal income tax and, in many cases, State income tax. However, if 529 account withdrawals are not used for qualified expenses, the funds will be subject to both State and federal income taxes and an additional 10% federal tax penalty on earnings.

Growth

Another benefit of 529 plans is the tax-free earnings that grow over a period of time. Growth of funds in your 529 account are not taxed. Therefore, the longer your money is invested in a savings plan, the more time it has to grow and the greater the tax benefit. The upshot here is a simple one. Although contributions are not deductible from your federal income tax, earnings in a 529 plan grow federal tax-free and will not be taxed when the money is taken out to pay for qualified expenses. 

Conclusion

It is important to secure your financial future first, before turning to your children. However, once you turn to the financial future of your children, a 529 plan should be on the top of the list. 529 plans allows account holders to put away funds for a beneficiary, typically a child or other loved one. A 529 plan is an easy way to get your child off on the journey to financial independence.

For your convenience, we have provided a chart below with links to the related State 529 plan. Continue on your journey to financial independence. 

States of the United States of America
and Washington, D.C. 529 Plans		Abbreviation
AlabamaAL
AlaskaAK
 ArizonaAZ
 ArkansasAR
CaliforniaCA
 ColoradoCO
 ConnecticutCT
 DelawareDE
FloridaFL
GeorgiaGA
 HawaiiHI
 IdahoID
 IllinoisIL
IndianaIN
IowaIA
 KansasKS
KentuckyKY
 LouisianaLA
MaineME
 MarylandMD
 MassachusettsMA
MichiganMI
 MinnesotaMN
Flag of Mississippi ("New Magnolia Flag").svg MississippiMS
 MissouriMO
MontanaMT
 NebraskaNE
 NevadaNV
 New HampshireNH
 New JerseyNJ
 New MexicoNM
 New YorkNY
 North CarolinaNC
 North DakotaND
 OhioOH
 OklahomaOK
 OregonOR
 PennsylvaniaPA
  Rhode IslandRI
 South CarolinaSC
 South DakotaSD
 TennesseeTN
 TexasTX
 UtahUT
 VermontVT
 VirginiaVA
WashingtonWA
 Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia)DC
 West VirginiaWV
 WisconsinWI
 WyomingWY

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

Income and expenses

Understanding Income and Expenses

Money Maroon

On a basic level, financial independence requires an understanding of your income and expenses. Without a full understanding of what you are taking home and what you are spending, you will remain financially lost.

Asking The Questions

If you are thinking about financial independence, you have asked certain questions and have come to certain realizations. When did you realize that you may have to work the rest of your life? When did you realize that there are families who could relax and not lift a finger and their wealth would continue to grow? Upon the realization of the first thought, you will almost certainly think of the second.

Was it in school? Were you visiting a friend? Did you overhear a conversation? Were you on vacation? Was it after viewing a facebook picture? Was it following the purchase of a big-ticket item (home or vehicle)?  Were you checking your account balance, reviewing a bank statement, or looking at your paycheck? Were you paying a bill or a portion thereof? Was a purchase declined?

The Calculation

At one point or another, we all do the calculation. If my salary/yearly income after taxes is $X, and my expenses are $Y, $X-$Y = working forever.

At this point, one has a choice: (1) continue down the same path or (2) make a change. You are reading this because you want to/have made a change.

On a basic level, to change the above in your favor requires an increase in $X and/or a decrease in $Y. While this is a basic concept understood by all, the above is easier said than done.

Increasing Income

With regard to increasing $X, you may:

  • Save
  • Request a raise at work, 
  • Start your own business, 
  • Invest,
  • Begin one or more side hustles, 
  • Go back to school, or
  • Change jobs. 

Decreasing Expenses

With regard to decreasing $Y, you may:

  • Give up coffee and avocados (or whatever your daily morning pleasure may be),
  • Downsize your life (reduce the size of your home, or vehicle)
  • Bring your lunch to work, 
  • Cut back on purchases (shoe, clothing), 
  • Move closer to work, 
  • Change modes of transportation (buy a bicycle, take public transportation), 
  • Change living conditions (get a roommate, move in with mom), 
  • Paying down debt, or
  • Decrease the number of vacations/ stay at an air bnb rather than at a five star hotel.

Taking action to improve your financial situation is harder said than done, especially if your financials are impacted by your education level, children, health or student loans. The combination of any two of these will significantly impact your saving rate, and thus your retirement plans. However, the fact that you are thinking about your financial future means that you are ahead of the crowd. Continue on your journey to financial independence by understanding and tracking your income and expenses.

Conclusion

Financial independence requires an understanding of your income and expenses. Without a full understanding of what you are taking home and what you are spending, you will remain financially lost. We will tackle paths to financial independence here at JoToFI.com. Journey to early retirement and financial independence.

Follow me on Twitter @JoToFI_com

Follow me on Instagram @JoToFI_com

Video Summary

Financial Independence: Income and Expenses